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Published byCharleen Murphy Modified over 6 years ago
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Do Now Brainstorm: Where does life come from?
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The Cell Theory All living things are made up of cells
Cells only arise from pre-existing cells. The cell is the basic unit of life.
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Robert Hooke Was the first to use the term cell.
Looked at cork cells under the compound microscope.
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Prokaryote Have no formed nucleus Are unicellular
Are very disorganized. Do not have membrane bound organelles. Bacteria are prokaryotes
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Eukaryote Have a Nucleus Have membrane bound organelles
Are very organized. Can be uni/ or multicellular. Ex.- animal, plant cells.
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The Cell Membrane Controls movements into and out of the cell
Is semi-permeable, or selectively permeable. Is made of a phospho-lipid bi-layer. Helps maintain the shape of the cell.
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Cytoplasm Jelly-like material which contains materials involved in cell metabolism. Gives the cell its shape
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The Nucleus and The Nucleolus
Serves as the control center of the cell and contains DNA. Nucleolus- Contains RNA Nuclear membrane – Control what goes in or out of the Nucleus.
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Chromosomes Contains code that guides all cell activities
They are found in the nucleus. Chromosomes contain the genes that determine an organisms charateristics.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Transports materials throughout the cell. Rough ER contains Ribosomes. Smooth ER has no Ribosomes Transports materials throughout the cell.
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Ribosomes Sites of protein synthesis
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Golgi Bodies Packages and secretes the proteins made by the Ribosomes.
Look like stacks of pancakes.
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Mitochondria Power House of The Cell. Makes ATP
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The Centrioles Involved in cell division
Produce Microtubules that pull chromosomes apart. Microtubules also give the cell structure. Are found inside the nucleus.
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Lysosomes Powerful chemicals that break things down.
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Vacuoles Plays a role in intercellular digestion Store food and water.
Are much larger in plant cells.
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