1. Symbolization Review

2. Translating Conditionals
Antecedent Indicators if
provided that
should
sufficient conditions
Consequent Indicators
then
results in
only if
necessary conditions

3. Translating Arguments
Premise Indicators:
Since
Because
For :
Conclusion Indicators: So
Therefore
Hence
Thus
Consequently :

4. English synonyms for ‘and’:
Translating And
English synonyms for ‘and’:
But
However
Although
Nevertheless
Moreover
Yet
Even though

5. Translating Negation Some Synonyms for not A in English:
It is false that A
A is mistaken
A is not the case
Negative prefixes:
Un unintelligent
In indescribable
Im immoral

6. For more click here Translating Or A unless B AvB Neither A nor B
-A&-B or -(AvB)
Inclusive or: A or B or both (A and B)
AvB or (AvB)v(A&B)
Exclusive or: A or B but not both (A and B)
(AvB) & -(A&B)
For more click here