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PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION
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Definition of communication (uni=oneness bringing together of once separate parts)
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Sharing messages by: sending and receiving signals
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Way to communicate: 1. intrapersonal 2. interpersonal 3. small group
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4. public intercultural (#3 & 4 listed above may equal mass communication, depending on the number of participants)
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Intrapersonal Communication Defined: sending and receiving messages within oneself
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1. Physiological process involves. activity within the central nervous
1. Physiological process involves activity within the central nervous system
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A. Sensory input = through sight,. hearing, taste, touch, and smell B
A. Sensory input = through sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell B. Connection and coordination = brain stores memory C. Motor output = messages from brain effect (1) muscles and (2) glands
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2. Psychological process occurs. during the central connection and
2. Psychological process occurs during the central connection and coordination activity. Then we think about the symbolize, develop, and formula
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thoughts. choices. Equalling decisions. and. actions &. evaluations
thoughts choices Equalling decisions and actions & evaluations beliefs goals values II. Interpersonal communication 2 people communication (most common in dentistry) difficult to obtain because of
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(1). Separate perceptions (2). Unique and different backgrounds. (1)
(1) Separate perceptions (2) Unique and different backgrounds (1) local (2) linguistic (3) education (4) ethnic
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Transmission of sending Messages 1. Verbal Communication – use of
Transmission of sending Messages 1. Verbal Communication – use of words speaking/ or writing Vocal
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Communication = use of sounds pitch and/or tones Contact = sensory reception; transmission of smells, touch and tastes are the strongest senses during dental treatment
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2. Feedback = response returned verbal and/or nonverbal
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understand = comprehends (a) language and (b) meaning
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4. Acceptance = validity of the. concepts slang/technical
4. Acceptance = validity of the concepts slang/technical (but doesn’t mean change of habits). Don’t talk down.
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5. Internalization = acceptance. of other’s ideas/ concepts
5. Internalization = acceptance of other’s ideas/ concepts with attempts to change habits and accept new ideas
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6. Action = the change occurs. – the first 7 stages of
6. Action = the change occurs – the first 7 stages of interpersonal communication are only dialogue until action takes place
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Communications that are assertive and/or authoritative are usual monologues
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Assertiveness =. occurs when one. person confronts
Assertiveness = occurs when one person confronts another very honestly and directly and without fear or what the other might feel or expect of that person in return
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Authoritativeness. occurs when a. person perceives. himself as having
Authoritativeness occurs when a person perceives himself as having more power or expertise than another and constantly makes demands, issues orders or makes assumption about the expectation of the other
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Public communication. 1. Speaks to audiences. informational. 2
Public communication Speaks to audiences informational 2. Lectures for educational requirements 3. Entertains
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Five skills for a speaker is presenting information in public. 1
Five skills for a speaker is presenting information in public Organize a main idea 2. Develop style 3. Develop content 4. Use logic 5. Delivery in pleasing tone and speech
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Three basic main sections of good speeches. Introduction
Three basic main sections of good speeches Introduction Body of speech Conclusion
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A Successful speech should Educate Inform Persuade
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Define intercultural communication Communication between people who have different cultural backgrounds
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Areas is which these differences may occur = 1) Language 2) Race
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3) Ethnic origin and experience 4) Religion 5) Ceremonies 6) Form of government 7) Traditions and customs
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8) Work and leisure expectations 9) Use of time, food, economics and dress
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