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Aim: 3 Keys to Healthy Eating for Teens
Enter Date Aim: 3 Keys to Healthy Eating for Teens Warm-up: HW:
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Elements of Life 96% of living organisms are made of: carbon (C)
oxygen (O) hydrogen (H) nitrogen (N)
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Types of Compounds Organic Both C and H present
Living or once living Inorganic Do not contain both C and H Non-living
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Organic or Inorganic? Organic Organic H2O: CO2: C6H12O6: C12H22O11:
NaCl: Inorganic Inorganic Organic Organic Inorganic
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Molecules of Life What are bodies made of?
Put C, H, O, N together in different ways to build living organisms What are bodies made of? Carbohydrates sugars & starches Proteins Fats (lipids) nucleic acids DNA, RNA
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Carbohydrates
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Carbohydrates Source of ENERGY Building block molecules = sugars
sugar - sugar - sugar - sugar - sugar sugar
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Sugars = building blocks
Names for sugars usually end in glucose fructose sucrose maltose -ose fructose maltose Sucrose
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Structure of Glucose C_ H_ O_ Glucose 6 12 6 6 12 6 Carbon__________
Hydrogen________ Oxygen__________ C_ H_ O_ 6 12 6 6 12 6
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Carbs continued One sugar= Monosaccharide
Two sugars connected= Disaccharide Many sugars connected in a long chain= Polysaccharide
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Building Carbohydrates
Synthesis 1 sugar = monosaccharide 2 sugars = disaccharide | glucose | glucose | maltose
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Monomer: Polymer:
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Examples of Carbohydrates
A. 1 Sugar = Monosaccharide/Simple Sugar Ex: Glucose & Fructose (C6H12O6) B. 2 Sugars = Disaccharide Ex: Maltose, Sucrose, Lactose (C12H22O11) C. Many Sugars = Polysaccharide Ex: Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose
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