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Continental Rift Valley
Definition = A lowlying area formed when continental plates are moving away from each other. Boundary = Divergent Example = East African Rift System
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Continental Rift Valley
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Mid- Ocean Ridge Definition = an underwater mountain range Boundary = Divergent Example = Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Mid – Ocean Ridge
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Sea-Floor Spreading Definition = new oceanic crust material is created as plates move away from each other Boundary = Divergent Example = Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Volcanic and Island Arcs
Definition = A chain of volcanoes parallel to a mountain belt that are shaped like an arc when viewed from above. They are formed when one plate sinks below another plate. Boundary = Convergent Example = The Aleutian Islands
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Deep Sea (Ocean) Trench
Definition = a long narrow depression in the ocean floor that is formed when an oceanic plate sinks below another plate Boundary = Congergent Example = The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean
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Mountain Range Definition = a group or chain of mountains
Boundary = Convergent OR Divergent Example = Himalayas (convergent)
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Subduction Zone Definition = the area where one plate sinks below another plate Boundary = Convergent Example = Mount Ranier
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Earthquakes Definition = sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that produces seismic waves Boundary = Convergent, Divergent, AND Transform! Example: Haiti
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