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Antiderivatives
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Antiderivatives The original function is called the
Mr. Baird knows the velocity of particle and wants to know its position at a given time Ms. Bertsos knows the rate a population of bacteria is increasing and she wants to know what the size of the population will be at a future time. In each case the rate of change (the derivative) is known….but what is the original function? The original function is called the ANTIDERIVATIVE of the rate of change.
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DEFINITION A function is called an antiderivative of on an interval if for all x in
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What is its antiderivative?
Suppose What is its antiderivative? We can make some guesses They all fit!
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Theorem If is an antiderivative of on an interval , then the most general antiderivative of on is where is an arbitrary constant.
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Finding an antiderivative is also known as Indefinite Integration and the Antiderivative is the Indefinite Integral (Especially for us old guys!) And the symbol for integration is an elongated S More on why it’s an S later!
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Constant of Integration
Integrand Constant of Integration Variable of Integration This is read: The antiderivative of f with respect to x or the indefinite integral of f with respect to x is equal to…..
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What is the Antiderivative of
We “kinda” multiply Take the integral of both sides We know what to differentiate to get
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They are just the derivative rules in reverse
Some General Rules They are just the derivative rules in reverse Differentiation Formula Integration Formula “Pulling out a konstant”
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Some General Rules Differentiation Formula Integration Formula
Sum / Difference Rule for Integrals Power Rule for Integrals
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Some General Rules Differentiation Formula Integration Formula
All the other trig functions follow
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Basic Integration Formulas
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