1. WELCOME TO APUSH MS. STUART

2. PROGRESSIVES/NEW LEFT
HISTORIOGRAPHY: HISTORY IS INTERPRETATION BIAS? MIS-INTERPRETATION? FACTS/EVIDENCE? GROB & BILLIAS – EXPLAIN SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT
PROGRESSIVES/NEW LEFT
NEO-CONSERVATIVES ’S
CLASS CONFLICT
HOPED FOR POLITICAL BETTERMENT OF SOCIETY
VS.
1960’S-80’S
GROUP CONFLICT: GENDER, RACE, ETHNICITY
CONSENSUS OR TRADITIONAL 1940’S-60’S
SHARED IDEAS MORE IMPORTANT THAN CONFLICT
CONTINUITY, CONSENSUS, UNITY
1980’S-PRESENT
TRADITIONAL AM. VALUES

3. I. TRANSFORMATION OF THE ATLANTIC WORLD
AGE OF EXPLORATION
RENAISSANCE
SLAVE TRADE
OTTOMAN, QUING, SONGHAY EMPIRES
OBJ: EVALUATE THE CONSEQUENCES OF EUROPEAN AND NATIVE MAERICAN ENCOUNTERS
3 CENTRAL DEVELOPMENTS
NATIVE AMERICAN DIVERSITY & COMPLEXITY
POL, ECO, SOC & REL PRACTICES HAD SIMILARITIES BUT DIFFERED BASED ON GEOGRAPHY, POPULATION SIZE
COLONIAL SETTLEMENT & COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
INTRODUCTION OF DOMESTICATED ANIMALS/PLANTS ALTERED LANDSCAPE, DISEASE DECIMATED NATIVE POPS
EXPERIMENTATION & TRANSFORMATION
TYPES OF COLONIES BASED UPON CLIMATE, GEO, EURO.
TRIBUTE BASED, PLANTATION, BASED ON EURO SETTLEMENTS

4. EARLY MIGRATION TO AMERICAS
3 WAVES: APPROX. 13, BCE
MIGRATION USUALLY SOUTH (MEX/PERU) BUT ALSO, EAST TO MISS VALLEY & SE NORTH AM.
DOMESTICATED CROPS 6,000 YRS AGO ( POTATO, MAIZE) LED TO POP GROWTH

5. PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICAN PEOPLE

6. NORTH AMERICAN SOCIETIES
SIMILARITIES BUT DEVELOPED DISTINCT & COMPLEX SOCIETIES DUE TO ENVIRONMENT
EASTERN WOODLANDS
A) MISS. VALLEY: MOUND BUILDERS
B) IROQUOIS: HUNTER/GATHERER’S
SOUTHEASTERN WOODLANDS:
FARMERS
GREAT LAKES: 1 PEOPLE BUT EURO’S SAW AS SEPARATE
H2O SHAPED CULTURE, MOBILE
GREAT PLAINS/ROCKIES: LACKED H20
HORSE TRANSFORMATIVE FOR BUFFALO HUNTING
NOMADIC
SOUTHWEST: IRRIGATION & AG
MAIZE KEY TO DEVELOPMENT & SURVIVAL
MIGRATED BY 1,000 CE
ABANDONED 1150
PACIFIC COAST: 300K, TRADE & FISHING
MANY LANGUAGES = DIVERSITY

7. II. EUROPEAN & AFRICAN RELATIONS MID 15TH CENTURY
EUROPE – FEUDAL, CRUSADES, RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION
AFRICA – WEST AFRICAN KINGDOMS, ISLAM, TRADE NETWORKS
PORTUGAL: 1435
SALT, WINE & FISH FOR GOLD & IVORY THEN SLAVES
PLANTATIONS BRAZIL
SPAIN: ‘WEST’ TO ASIA, AMERICA’S, 1492 & COLUMBUS
DISAGREEMENT LED TO TREATY OF TORDESILLAS 1494