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Entering into Pathomorphology
Entering into Pathomorphology. Morphology reversible and irreversible damage of cells and tissues as.-prof. V. Voloshyn (According to professor Ya.Ya. Bodnar et al.)
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Pathomorphology - it is clinical speciality the basic function of which is vitality and posthumous diagnostics of illnesses. Additional functions are: studying of etiology, pathogeny and thanatogeny of the most widespread illnesses, control of clinical diagnostics quality and efficiency of medical process, and also improvement of professional doctors preparation.
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Pathomorphology's Methods:
macroscopic, microscopic and experimental. To the additional methods belong biological (bacteriological, virologic, serum, haematological, method of tissues cultures), chemical (hystochemical, immunohystochemical, atomic absorptiometry, quantitative analysis, high-quality analysis, biochemical), physical (hystoautoradiography, X-ray examination, ultrasonic diagnostics).
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PATHOHYSTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS
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Morphology of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange
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Reasons of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange
1. Pathology of cell. 2.Parafunction transporting systems. 3.Disorders of the endocrine and nervous adjusting of trophism.
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Mechanisms of pathological accumulation of products of exchange of matters
Infiltration. Decomposition (phanerosis). The disfigured synthesis. Transformation.
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Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (A)
According to predominance of violation of that or other exchange types: a) albumens (proteins) b) lipids c) hydrocarbons d) mineral
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According to localization of pathological process:
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (B) According to localization of pathological process: a) parenchymatic b) stromal-vascular c) mixed
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Depending on influencing of genetic factors:
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (C) Depending on influencing of genetic factors: a) innate (congenital). b) acquired.
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According to a process expansion:
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (D) According to a process expansion: a) ) general b) local.
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Parenchymatic disproteinosis
Hyaline-dropic Hydropic Cornea (ikhtiosis, keratosis)
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Parenchymatic disproteinosis
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Stromal-vascular disproteinosis
Mucoid swelling. Fibrynoid swelling. Hyalinosis. Amyloidosis
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Stromal-vascular disproteinosis
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The hyalinosis of valves of heart
The hyalinosis of spleen arteries The hyalinosis of valves of heart
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Disorders of the fat exchanging (lipidosis)
LIPIDOSES Parenchimatic Stromal-vascular Organics Systemic Accumulation os the fat Lose of the fat content miocardium (tiger’s heart) liver (goose liver) kidney Diseases of Hoshe, Niman-Pic, Thea-Sax’s gangliosidosis obesity atherosclerosis Diseases of Dercum, Veber-Krischen Kahexia (depletion)
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Parenchymatic lipidosis
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Common obesity
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Violation of cholesterol exchange
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Pathological accumulation of glycogen
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The main clinical-morphological manifestations of disorder of hemoglobin pigments exchanging
Total Local Hemosiderinum Hemosiderosis Feritinum Feritinaemia Hypotensia Overhepatic Hepatic Subhepatic Bilirubinum Jaundice Melena Haemomelanosis Hematinum Lightphobia Erithema Dermatitis Porferinum Porferia
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Haemorragic stroke
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Haemosiderosis
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Haemochromatosis. Vilson's illness
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Icterus
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Haematines
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Haemomelanosis
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Foot gangrene
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Melanoma
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Adisson illness
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Brown atrophia of myocardium
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Thank you for your attention! The end.
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