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The Crisis of the Imperial Order,

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Presentation on theme: "The Crisis of the Imperial Order,"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Crisis of the Imperial Order, 1900 - 1929
Chapter 28 The Crisis of the Imperial Order,

2 Causes of world war 1

3 Causes of World War I Militarism Alliances
Maintenance of standing armies Inflexible militarization plans Alliances Triple Alliance = Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy Triple Entente = Britain, France, Russia Cause = Germany’s determination to dominate Europe; Germany joined w/ Austria-Hungary in 1882 & began building “dreadnoughts” to challenge British navy (same year France allied w/ Russia); Entente = understanding; Militarization based around railroad timetables;

4 =

5 Causes of World War I Nationalism Imperialism
the belief that one state is naturally superior to all other states Imperialism Germany’s desire to expand Tensions from imperial competition

6 Causes of World War I Assassination
July 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand (of Austria-Hungary) was killed by a Serbian nationalist Led to A.H. declaring war on Serbia, thus sparking the series of alliances in Europe

7 The 1911 Gräf & Stift Bois de Boulogne tourer in which Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were riding at the time of their assassination

8 Gavrilo Princip captured in Sarajevo 1914

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10 The “Great War”

11 Start of World War I Germany instigated the war by invading neutral Belgium, then France Schlieffen Plan Failed as a result of the Western Front Trench warfare led to a four-year stalemate between Germany & France

12 Schlieffen Plan Reading & Analysis
Group pause Schlieffen Plan Reading & Analysis

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14 Predict what life was like on the western front

15 Trench Warfare

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18 Sit Under Your desks

19 Group pause Trench Life Reading. How many people do you think died of diseases as opposed to combat wounds?

20 World war I Warfare Changes in warfare Machine guns & poison gas
Trench warfare created a battle of attrition Massive casualty rates Heroic notion of war disappeared

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22 Briefly summarize the 5 battles. 3 sentences tops!
Group pause Briefly summarize the 5 battles. 3 sentences tops!

23 The homefront “Total War” Civilians involved in the war effort
Mobilization of all of a state’s resources for the purpose of waging war Civilians involved in the war effort Women entered positions previously reserved for men Governments controlled industry Rationing Colonial subjects served alongside their home countries Ex. ANZAC troops Propaganda was used to reinforce evilness of enemy Allies take German holdings in Africa England & France use their colonial subjects

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26 WORLD WAR I In the early years, US provided loans to allies
1917, US drawn into the war Germany’s declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare The Zimmerman Telegram US provided Allies with supplies & fresh troops November, 1918, Germany signed an armistice with Allied forces

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28 The Effects of World WAR I

29 Group pause Treaty Activity 1. Read over the treaty. Highlight what happens to Germany & A-H. 2. Name & Describe Wilson’s Peace Treaty 3. Name the Big 4 4. Why were these areas upset with the treaty?: Japan, Italy, colonies, Germany

30 THE PEACE SETTLEMENTS 1918, Treaty of Versailles
War guilt clause blamed Germany for the war Germany forced to pay reparations ($33 billion) Germany lost its colonies Alsace & Lorraine returned to France Germany’s military power limited

31 THE PEACE TREATIES League of Nations
International organization for the promotion of peace Created by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson Ironically, the U.S. refused to join (they had become isolationists) Dealt with global communications, health & labor regulations

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33 Other impacts of the war
Austria-Hungary split up Russia lost many territories 1918 Flu Pandemic Anticolonial movements in Europe’s territories grew Middle Eastern Mandate System An entire generation of European men were killed; Russia lost Finland, Latvia, parts of Romania and Poland


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