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Methods of training
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Aerobic VS ANAEROBIC FITNESS
Muscular endurance. Long slow distance. Energy sores utilised over longer periods . Increase fitness. Sustained HR ANAEROBIC Speed and Power. Short fast burst at maximum effort. Energy sores burnt out in a matter of seconds. High HR
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Maximum heart rate When training we use target Heart Rate (HR) Zones.
Calculate your max HR. 220 – your age = Max HR
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Continuous training Exercise should start at 20mins and progress up to 2 hours. Target heart rate is 60 – 80% of max heart rate. Designed to improve cardio vascular fitness. Advantages – weight loss, massive fitness gains. Disadvantages – can get boring, has no effect on anaerobic fitness.
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Interval training Periods of high intensity training with low intensity recovery times in between. Eg yoyo test. 200m sprint at 95% with 50m active recovery at 40%.
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Speed training Train either start speed , mid race speed, finish speed, or acceleration. Generally done with training aids. Start slow to get correct technique then build.
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Fartlek training This involves training at the same exercise but changing the intensity, terrain and type of exercise. Eg running 10mins, 2 mins fast walk, 5 mins hills 10min running
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Circuit training Involves high intensity , short efforts, up to 1min followed by short recovery. Can be used to train general fitness or sport specific skills.
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plyometrics Designed to train fast, powerful, explosive movements.
Short sharp movements generally with long rest inbetween.
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kinaesthetics Trains you body's spacial awareness and tunes your senses to the goings on around you. Also allows you to feel problems in technique.
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Agility Agility is to change direction quickly. Used in netball, football, and rugby.
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