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Native Americans American History 8
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Culture Native Americans developed distinct cultures, based on their environment
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Forest, mountains, plains
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Environment
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Homes
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Food
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Tribes
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ARCTIC
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Arctic
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Arctic Inuit
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Arctic Inuit Cold, frozen
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Arctic Inuit Cold, frozen Igloos
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Arctic Inuit Cold, frozen Igloos Seal, fish
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Arctic Inuit Cold, frozen Igloos Seal, fish
Nomadic hunters and fisherman
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NORTHWEST COAST
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Northwest Coast
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Northwest Coast
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Northwest Coast Warm, mild and rainy forest
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Northwest Coast Plank homes
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Northwest Coast Fish, game and berries Shellfish and seaweed
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Northwest Coast Matriarchal Wealthy Potlatches Ornate totem poles
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CALIFORNIA
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California
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California Pomo Miwok Cochimi
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California Warm, mild and sunny
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California Brush homes, temporary shelters
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California Shellfish Nuts berries
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California Simple lives Baskets Hunters and gatherers
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PLATEAU
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Plateau
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Plateau Nez Perce Flathead Cayuse
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Plateau Mountainous Cool and dry
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Plateau Lived in caves Used wigwams Pit houses
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Plateau Fish game
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Plateau Hunters Herders Fishermen Yucca plant baskets
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GREAT BASIN
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Great Basin
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Great Basin Ute Paiutes Shoshone
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Great Basin Hot, dry and sandy
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Great Basin wickiups
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Great Basin Seeds Roots Rabbits Grasshoppers Rodents
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Great Basin Semi nomadic hunter gatherers
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SOUTHWEST
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Southwest
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Southwest Pueblo Hopi Apache Navajo Zuni
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Southwest Hot, dry and rocky
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Southwest Built pueblos
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Southwest Corn Beans Squash Eagle eggs snakes
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Southwest Lived almost entirely by farming
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GREAT PLAINS
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Great Plains
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Great Plains Sioux Pawnee Cheyenne Blackfoot Comanche Crow Hidatsa
Mandan Arapaho
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Great Plains Grasslands and river valleys
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Great Plains Tee pees
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Great Plains Hunted the buffalo
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Great Plains Quick to adapt to new innovations, like the horse and the gun nomadic
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EASTERN WOODLANDS
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Eastern Woodlands
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Eastern Woodlands Iroquois Algonquin Huron Ojibwa Shawnee Powhatan
Wampanoag
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Eastern Woodlands Forested, seasonal
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Eastern Woodlands Long houses
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Eastern Woodlands Corn Squash Fish Deer Bear Rabbits
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Eastern Woodlands Formed powerful confederacies
“Iroquois and Algonquin”
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SOUTHEAST
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Southeast
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Southeast Cherokee Creek Seminole Choctaw Chickasaw
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Southeast Forest and mild
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Southeast Log cabins
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Southeast Corn Squash Beans Deer
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Southeast Civilized tribes Soil conservation and crop rotations
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MESOAMERICA
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Mesoamerica
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Mesoamerica
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Mesoamerica
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