Kingdom Protista Part III.

Kingdom Protista Part III

Archaea

Archaea Bacteria

Junk Drawer Protista Archaea Bacteria

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn.

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.
He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

New Area of Focus: Eukarya

Domain Eukarya: Have cells with a membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles.

Which number from the Eukaryotic cell below is the nucleus?

Answer! Number 2 is the nucleus, number 1 is an organelle called the nucleolus.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Animals, Plants, and Fungi all evolved from primitive Protists.

New Area of Focus: Protista

Domains and Kingdoms Eukarya Domain Kingdom Protista Plantae Fungi
Bacteria Archaea Kingdom Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia Cell Type Prokaryotic (No nucleus) Eukaryotic (Nucleus) Single or Multi-Cellular Single (Unicellular) Multicellular Gets Energy from.. Varies Auto / Hetero Sunlight Absorbs Consumes Food Eukarya

Can you say this with me…
\

\ Millions of species

\ Millions of species 6 Kingdoms

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Protist are…

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Protist are… Unicellular

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Protist are… Unicellular Eukaryotic

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Protist are… Unicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophs

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Protist are… Unicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophs Heterotrophs

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Protist are… Unicellular Saprotrophs Eukaryotic Autotrophs Heterotrophs

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Protist are… Unicellular Saprotrophs Eukaryotic Autotrophs Heterotrophs and this Kingdom is…

Can you say this with me… The Junk Drawer of Taxonomy
\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Protist are… Unicellular Saprotrophs Eukaryotic Autotrophs Heterotrophs and this Kingdom is… The Junk Drawer of Taxonomy

Protist Available Sheet

The name Protista means "the very first", There are thousands and thousands of species.

What’s this in your home?
We all have it and what tends to go in it?

Answer: The Junk drawer.
It’s where we put all the things that don’t have an organized place to go.

Protists are like the junk drawer.

Protists are like the junk drawer.
If it’s not a plant, animal, fungus, or bacteria it just goes in the junk drawer which we call Protists.

A B Remember, Protists lack tissues.
Which specimen below is a protist, and which is an animal? A B Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Protists do not have eyes because an eye is made of tissue.

Note: Some protists such as the Euglena have a sensitive organelle called an eye spot to detect light. It’s not a true eye.

All Protists also require moisture. Most live in water or damp areas.
Note: Some protists such as the Euglena have a sensitive organelle called an eye spot to detect light. It’s not a true eye. All Protists also require moisture. Most live in water or damp areas.

A B Which specimen below is a protist, and which is an animal?

Answer A. Protista do not have tissues so they cannot have a heart.
B Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is this a protist? Why or why not?

Answer! No, because the specimen has tissues such as eyes, and some sort of digestive tract.

Some nice reference materials can be obtained at…
Flashcards: Foldable:

Kingdoms of Life Protista
Eukaryotic (Cells with Nucleus) Protista Prokaryotic (Cells with no Nucleus) Archaea Bacteria Universal Ancestor Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Kingdoms of Life Protista
Eukaryotic (Cells with Nucleus) Chromista? Protista Prokaryotic (Cells with no Nucleus) Archaea Bacteria Universal Ancestor Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Note: Chromista (Kelps and diatoms) are a eukaryotic supergroup, which may be treated as a separate kingdom. We will include Chromista in Protista to simplify. Learn more about Chromista at…

Plant-like Protists (photosynthetic but no roots, stems, or leaves)
Learn more about algae at… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Autotroph: Makes its own food. Heterotroph: Eats Food
Green Algae Is it a… Autotroph: Makes its own food. Heterotroph: Eats Food Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

answer is… Autotroph: Makes its own food. Heterotroph: Eats Food
Green Algae Is it a… Autotroph: Makes its own food. Heterotroph: Eats Food answer is… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

answer is… Autotroph: Makes its own food. Green Algae Is it a…

answer is… Autotroph: Makes its own food. Green Algae (Autroph)
Is it a… Autotroph: Makes its own food. answer is… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Photosynthesis answer is…
Green Algae (Autroph) Is it a… Autotroph: Makes its own food. Photosynthesis answer is… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This preview will skip ahead in the PowerPoint roadmap
Taxonomy and Classification Unit Link

Algae remove huge amounts of Carbon Dioxide from the air.
Carbon Dioxide causes global warming, so algae is one of our most important allies in the fight against climate change. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Algae remove huge amounts of Carbon Dioxide from the air.
Carbon Dioxide causes global warming, so algae is one of our most important allies in the fight against climate change. Algae bloom in ocean Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Algae Bloom from space

Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.

Algae may become the next fuel of the future.
A form of bio-diesel gasoline. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video! Algae as a bio-fuel.
Will algae power your car in the near future? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fossil fuel burning power plants can use algae to clean / lower their emissions by 40% and create bio-fuels in the process. They feed the algae their pollution. “Algae is so good…” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

also a health food Algae may become the next fuel of the future.
A form of bio-diesel gasoline. also a health food Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

also a health food Algae is so good…
Algae may become the next fuel of the future. A form of bio-diesel gasoline. also a health food Algae is so good… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

It feels so good to hold me…
Algae may become the next fuel of the future. A form of bio-diesel gasoline. also a plush toy also a health food Algae is so good… It feels so good to hold me… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Looking at algae under the microscope.

Raise your hand if you have ever put diatoms in your mouth?

Filled with Diatoms

Filled with Diatoms (Silicates - glass)

Diatoms Chrysophyta

Diatoms Round shells made of glass. Chrysophyta

Autotroph: Makes its own food.
Diatoms Round shells made of glass. Is it… Autotroph: Makes its own food.

Autotroph: Makes its own food. Heterotroph: Eats Food
Diatoms Round shells made of glass. Is it… Autotroph: Makes its own food. Heterotroph: Eats Food

Diatoms use silicon to make their glass shells using a process called biomineralization.

The Alveolates: They all share a system of sacs underneath their cell membranes.
We will look at dinoflagellates and ciliates.

Flagella: Hairlike structure
that acts primarily as an organelle of locomotion in the cells of many living organisms

Flagella Organization
Flagella: Hairlike structure that acts primarily as an organelle of locomotion in the cells of many living organisms Flagella Organization

Video! Cilia and Flagella

Dinoflagellates (Flagella)
Pyrrophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Dinoflagellates have two flagella

Dinoflagellates have two flagella
“Go Dinoflagellates”

Red Tide

Red Tide A discoloration of seawater caused by a bloom of toxic red dinoflagellates

A discoloration of seawater caused by a bloom of toxic red dinoflagellates

Red Tides can kill fish and can harm humans if they eat shellfish (Neurotoxin)

Dinoflagellates

Go Dinoflagellates Protista Rocks

Video Link. Surfing the Red Tide which creates bioluminescence
Video Link! Surfing the Red Tide which creates bioluminescence. (4 minutes)

Euglena Euglenophyta

Video short! The Plant-like Protists

Optional PowerPoint (Nutrient Pollution)
Found in Activities folder.

Animal-like Protist (move, eat food, some use sun)

Often referred to as Protozoa
Animal-like Protist (move, eat food, some use sun) - Often referred to as Protozoa Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Often referred to as Protozoa
Animal-like Protist (move, eat food, some use sun) - Often referred to as Protozoa Flagellates, Ciliates, Sporozoans, Amoebas, and Foraminifers Ingesting food particles rather than by photosynthesis Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Protists are kind of like SWAMP THING.

Protists are kind of like SWAMP THING.
They have some qualities of plants, and other qualities like animals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Ciliophora Heterotrophic
Ciliates Ciliophora Heterotrophic Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Ciliophora Heterotrophic
Ciliates Cilia Ciliophora Heterotrophic Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Cilium / Cilia: A hairlike projection from the surface of a cell, and provides locomotion.

A Paramecium is a ciliate.

Animation of how many work together in unison.

Cilia can also be used to move / filter food into the oral groove opening.

Cilia can also be used to move / filter food into the oral groove opening.
Oral groove = “Mouth”

Sporozoa No means of locomotion Sporazoan

Sporozoa No means of locomotion Sporazoan (Heterotrophic)

The deadly disease malaria is a sporazoan.

Fungus-like protists (get energy from decomposing).

The slime molds and water molds of protists use to be in the Kingdom Fungi but have been switched to the protists.

The slime molds and water molds of protista use to be in the Kingdom Fungi but have been switched to the protists. Slime molds do not have hyphae filaments like Fungi. The cell walls are also different from Fungi and the slime molds can move over a surface much like an amoeba.

Heterotrophic, Autotrophic, Mixotrophic, or Saprotrophic?
Slime Mold Mymxomycetes Heterotrophic, Autotrophic, Mixotrophic, or Saprotrophic? What do they mean again? answer… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Also has pseudopods “False Feet” to move around.

Uses Spores To Reproduce

Called Dog Vomit Slime Mold

Called Dog Vomit Slime Mold
John Tyler Bonner, who has spent a lifetime studying slime molds argues that they are "no more than a bag of amoebae encased in a thin slime sheath.” Called Dog Vomit Slime Mold

Which is scrambled eggs and which is dog vomit slime mold?

A B A A B Dog Vomit Slime Mold
Which is scrambled eggs and which is dog vomit slime mold? A B A A B Dog Vomit Slime Mold

A B A A B Dog Vomit Slime Mold Scrambled Eggs
Which is scrambled eggs and which is dog vomit slime mold? A B A A B Dog Vomit Slime Mold Scrambled Eggs

Which is yams and which is dog vomit slime mold?
B

Which is yams and which is dog vomit slime mold?
B Yams

A A B Dog Vomit Slime Mold Yams
Which is yams and which is dog vomit slime mold? A A B Dog Vomit Slime Mold Yams

Which is vomit and which is dog vomit slime mold?
B

Which is vomit and which is dog vomit slime mold?
B Dog Vomit Slime Mold

Video! Slime Molds First 30 seconds of video

Are Slime Molds Intelligent?

Information for the Protist Projects can be found at this neat class site which sums up the main focus for each Protist nicely.

Project! The song option.
Choose a Protist. Research that type of Protist. What is most important to sing about? Create a short song to sing to the class that teaches about that Protist. Advice – Keep it simple. Work with a small group. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

New School Mascot Petition Option
Create a “fake” sign up sheet poster. Provide room at bottom for some signatures. Needs a visual for the new school mascot with lots of information about that member of Protista. Example on next slide. No partners. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Can be a parasite on fish.
Doesn’t actually have eyes / tongue has eye spot Thecal Plates (armor) Made of cellulose. Made of one cell, dinoflagellates make their own food (photosynthesis). “Autotrophic” They have two different flagella. They are a food source for other organisms such as clams and mussels. Can bloom during the summer months in something called the “Red Tide.” Some marine life can suffer in the bloom and the dinoflagellates contain a neurotoxin that can cause serious health problems if consumed.

Can be a parasite on fish.
Doesn’t actually have eyes / tongue has eye spot Thecal Plates (armor) Made of cellulose. Can make its own light bioluminescence. Made of one cell, dinoflagellates make their own food (photosynthesis). “Autotrophic” They have two different flagella. They are a food source for other organisms such as clams and mussels. Can bloom during the summer months in something called the “Red Tide.” Some marine life can suffer in the bloom and the dinoflagellates contain a neurotoxin that can cause serious health problems if consumed.

Protist Rap Song. (Optional)

Homework Question. Visit the mascot projects or listen to the songs to name the Protists below and record some critical information about each.

(H) (A) (H) (A) (H) (H) Green (A) Red (A) Mostly (H)
Can be (A) and (H) Red (A) (H) (H) Mostly (H)

The entire Kingdom system may have to be rewritten.

The entire Kingdom system may have to be rewritten.
New Kingdoms?

New Kingdoms? The entire Kingdom system may have to be rewritten.
Old Kingdom Animalia

New Kingdoms? The entire Kingdom system may have to be rewritten.
Old Kingdom Animalia DNA testing, time, collaboration, and more needed…

New Kingdoms? Or just put it in the junk drawer
The entire Kingdom system may have to be rewritten. New Kingdoms? Old Kingdom Animalia Or just put it in the junk drawer DNA testing, time, collaboration, and more needed…

Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links,
End of Preview Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, homework package, lesson notes, review games, rubrics, and much more on the full version of this unit and larger curriculum.

This PowerPoint is one small part of my Taxonomy and Classification Unit. This unit includes…
An 11 Part 8,000+ Slide PowerPoint full of engaging activities, critical class notes, review opportunities, question, answers, games, and much more. 32 Page bundled homework that chronologically follows the slideshow for nightly review. Modified version provided as well as answer keys. 31 pages of unit notes with visuals for students and support professionals. 5 PowerPoint Review Games with Answer Keys Rubrics, follow along worksheets, projects, video and academic links, templates, materials list, First Day PowerPoint, guide, and much more. Taxonomy and Classification Unit Link

Taxonomy and Classification Unit

Taxonomy and Classification Unit
Areas of Focus within The Taxonomy and Classification Unit: Taxonomy, Classification, Need for Taxonomy vs. Common Names, What is a Species?, Dichotomous Keys, What does Classification Use?, The Domains of Life, Kingdoms of Life,The 8 Taxonomic Ranks, Humans Taxonomic Classification, Kingdom Monera, Prokaryotic Cells, Types of Eubacteria, Bacteria Classification, Gram Staining,Bacterial Food Borne Illnesses, Penicillin and Antiseptic, Oral Hygiene and Plaque, Bacterial Reproduction (Binary Fission), Asexual Reproduction, Positives and Negatives of Bacteria, Protista, Plant-like Protists, Animal-like Protists, Fungi-like Protists, Animalia, Characteristics of Animalia, Animal Symmetry, Phylums of Animalia (Extensive), Classes of Chordata, Mammals, Subclasses of Mammals, Characteristics of Mammals, Classes of Fish, Fashion a Fish Project, Animal Poster Project, Fungi, Positives and Negatives of Fungi, Divisions of Fungi (Extensive), Parts of a Mushroom, 3 Roles of Fungi, Fungi Reproduction, Mold Prevention, Plant Divisions, Photosynthesis, Plant Photo Tour, Non Vascular Plants, Algae, Lichens, Bryophytes, Seedless Vascular Plants, Cone Bearing Plants, Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons, Dicotyledons and much more. Taxonomy and Classification Unit Link

Additional Standards Addressed

Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum and to see previews of each unit. These units take me four busy years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit Astronomy Topics Unit Weather and Climate Unit Soil Science, Weathering, More Water Unit Rivers Unit = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade th – 10th grade

Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit Motion and Machines Unit Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics DNA and Genetics Unit Cell Biology Unit Infectious Diseases Unit Taxonomy and Classification Unit Evolution / Natural Selection Unit Botany Topics Unit Ecology Feeding Levels Unit Ecology Interactions Unit Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit

Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour
Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on how a unit works and please link to the many unit previews to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled homework packages, review games, unit notes, and much more. Thank you again and please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed

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Kingdom Protista Part III.

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