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Bellwork: Each partner needs a half white board. Complete the table.
name symbol Metal or nonmetal Ion calcium sulfur bromine lithium nitrogen Get out Homework Last Class Period
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Bellwork: name symbol Metal or nonmetal Ion calcium sulfur bromine
sulfur bromine lithium nitrogen
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Rules for ___________________________________________ Writing names Writing Formulas
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Rules for ________Ionic Compounds with 2 elements__________
Writing names metal first and then nonmetal Name the metal first. Do not change its name. Name nonmetal second; change the ending to –ide. Writing Formulas the charges must balance out; therefore the should be no charge on the compound
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CaCl2 ________________________________
BeO ________________________________ SrBr2 ________________________________ Li2S ________________________________ BaI2 ______________________________ Na3N ________________________________
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CaCl2 _calcium chloride_______________
BeO __beryllium oxide _____________ SrBr2 __strontium bromide _____________ Li2S ___lithium sulfide _______________ BaI2 ____barium iodide______________ Na3N _____sodium nitride _____________
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lithium iodide ________________________________
magnesium bromide ________________________________ cesium oxide ________________________________ beryllium nitride ________________________________ calcium sulfide ________________________________ potassium chloride ________________________________
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lithium iodide _______LiI _________________________
magnesium bromide ___MgBr2_____________________ cesium oxide ________Cs2O________________________ beryllium nitride ______Be3N2_______________________ calcium sulfide _________CaS_______________________ potassium chloride ______KCl__________________________
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Switching Trick
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Rules for ___________________________________________ Writing names Writing Formulas
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NH4NO3 ________________________________
MgSO4 ________________________________ AlPO4 ________________________________ K2SO4 ________________________________ NaHCO3 ________________________________ LiCN ________________________________
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NH4NO3 __ammonium nitrate_____________
MgSO4 _magnesium sulfate ______________ AlPO4 ___aluminum phosphate ___________ K2SO4 _potassium sulfate _______________ NaHCO3 ___sodium hydrogen carbonate __ LiCN _lithium cyanide ________________
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ammonium nitrate ________________________________
calcium sulfate ________________________________ lithium phosphate ________________________________ magnesium carbonate ________________________________ calcium hydroxide ________________________________ calcium nitrite ________________________________
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ammonium nitrate ____NH4NO3______________________
calcium sulfate __CaSO4______________________________ lithium phosphate ___Li3PO4_____________________________ magnesium carbonate _____MgCO3__________________________ calcium hydroxide ____Ca(OH)2___________________________ calcium nitrite ______Ca(NO2)2__________________________
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How would the formulas of beryllium nitride and beryllium nitrate be different?
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How would the formulas of beryllium nitride and beryllium nitrate be different?
Be3N2 Be(NO3)2 Even the smallest change in the name can mean a big difference in the formula. It is very important to pay attention to detail.
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FeCO3 iron (II) carbonate CuNO3 copper (I) nitrate
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Rules for Naming Ionic Compounds
Writing names Show the charge of the transition metal with a Roman numeral. This can be determined by looking at the nonmetal. Writing Formulas Balance the compound by using the charge indicated by the roman numeral in the name.
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CoCl3 _______________ CrF6 _______________ AgBr _____________________ Fe2O3 _____________________ CrF3 _______________________ SnCl4 _______________________
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CoCl3 _cobalt (III) chloride _______________
CrF6 _chromiun (VI) fluoride ______________ AgBr _silver bromide ____________________ Fe2O3 __iron (III) oxide ______________ CrF3 __chromium (III) fluoride ________ SnCl4 __tin (IV) chloride_____________
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manganese (IV) oxide ____________________________
nickel (II) chloride _______________________________ zinc chloride ___________________________________ lead (IV) sulfide ________________________________ cobalt (III) oxide ________________________________ chromium (III) oxide ________________________________
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manganese (IV) oxide _______MnO2__________________
nickel (II) chloride ____NiCl2____________________________ zinc chloride ____ZnCl2____________________________ lead (IV) sulfide _____PbS2___________________________ cobalt (III) oxide ____Co2O3____________________________ chromium (III) oxide ___Cr2O3_____________________________
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Naming Molecular Compounds
Remember that binary molecular compounds are substances that consist of just two different elements. Nomenclature: 1) Name the first element that appears in the formula. 2) Name the second element that appears in the formula, changing its ending to –ide.
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Naming Molecular Compounds
Greek prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element present.
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The prefix mono- is generally omitted for the first element.
Naming Molecular Compounds The prefix mono- is generally omitted for the first element. For ease of pronunciation, we usually eliminate the last letter of a prefix that ends in “o” or “a” when naming an oxide. Example: N2O5 is dinitrogen pentoxide not dinitrogen pentaoxide
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OF2 __oxygen difluoride_______________
PCl3 __phosphorus trichloride __________ SO3 ___sulfur trioxide _____________ NI3 __nitrogen triiodide ________________ SiBr2 __silicon dibromide _______________ BrF5 ___bromine pentafluoride _________
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disulfur dichloride _____S2Cl2________________________
xenon tetrafluoride ___XeF4_____________________________ phosphorous pentabromide ___PBr5________________________ bromine monofluoride ____BrF____________________________ dinitrogen tetrafluoride ___N2F4__________________________ diboron trioxide ___B2O3_____________________________
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