1. a photograph taken by means of a microscope.
Micrographs

2. A B C D E

3. mitochondria
Cell membrane
Golgi
nucleus
vesicle

4. If you zoomed in further...
around the nucleus you could see the rough ER, Smooth ER and Nuclear pores

5. F G H I J K L

6. Vacuole
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Cell membrane
Golgi
Nucleus

7. How can you tell what the vacuole is?
Large, often clear, structure
What ultrastructures in the plant cell could you also see in prokaryote?
Cell membrane and cell wall (prokaryote cell wall would be made of peptidoglycan while the Plant cell is made of cellulose)

8. Structure Function
Cells will have specialized shapes that enable the cell to perform its specific function better.
For example:
Small intestine villus cell
Gland secreting cell
Photosynthetic plant cell
Neuron cell

9. Exocrine Cell
What structures does the cell type have that are a clue to its function?
Label structures in notes.
The exocrine cells secrete digestive enzymes that ultimately go to small intestine to help breakdown the food we eat. These enzymes (all enzymes) are PROTEINS so our exocrine cell has to have organelles that can help it to make a large amount of proteins (protein synthesis). In order to do this it needs to be able to synthesize proteins, process them, transport and release. The structures involved in this include: Mitochonrion, lysosomes, Ribosomes, Rough ER, Golgi, Nucleus, Vesicles, Plasma membrane.

10. Exocrine Cell Has a nucleus -Eukaryotic No cell wall- Animal
Has Mitochondria and Rough RER- has energy and ability to make proteins
Lots of secretory vesicles- Likely secreting protein products (like enzymes)
The exocrine cells secrete digestive enzymes that ultimately go to small intestine to help breakdown the food we eat. These enzymes (all enzymes) are PROTEINS so our exocrine cell has to have organelles that can help it to make a large amount of proteins (protein synthesis). In order to do this it needs to be able to synthesize proteins, process them, transport and release. The structures involved in this include: Mitochondrion, lysosomes, Ribosomes, Rough ER, Golgi, Nucleus, Vesicles, Plasma membrane.

11. Exocrine Cell Nucleus Lysosome Rough ER Golgi Apparatus Mitochondrion
Vesicles
Plasma Membrane
The exocrine cells secrete digestive enzymes that ultimately go to small intestine to help breakdown the food we eat. These enzymes (all enzymes) are PROTEINS so our exocrine cell has to have organelles that can help it to make a large amount of proteins (protein synthesis). In order to do this it needs to be able to synthesize proteins, process them, transport and release. The structures involved in this include: Mitochonrion, lysosomes, Ribosomes, Rough ER, Golgi, Nucleus, Vesicles, Plasma membrane.
* Mitochondrion, Lysosome and vesicles are challenging to distinguish in this micrograph

12. Palisade Mesophyll Cell
What structures does the cell type have that are a clue to its function?
Label structures in notes.
Primary function of a leaf is photosynthesis (taking inorganic molecules and making organic compounds)

13. Palisade Mesophyll Cell
Cell Wall and vacuole- must be a plant
Chloroplast- must be responsible for photosynthesis
Must be a leaf cell (roots don’t do photosynthesis)
Primary function of a leaf is photosynthesis (taking inorganic molecules and making organic compounds)

14. Palisade Mesophyll Cell
Nucleolus
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Plasma membrane
Cell Wall

17. Additional resources