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Emotional and Mood Disorders chp. 16
John Paul Joson MSN CNS
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Drugs Antidepressants Drugs for ADHD Sertraline (Zoloft)
Imipramine (Tofranil) Phenelzine (Nardil) Drugs for ADHD Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
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Emotional and Mood Disorders
Inappropriate intense emotions so severe and result in impaired functioning within the family, work environment, or interpersonal relationships
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Bipolar Disorder Extreme and opposite moods
Episodes of depression alternate with episodes of mania
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Depression Sad or hopeless mood Lack of energy Sleep disturbances
Abnormal eating patterns Feeling of despair, guilt, hopelessness
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Bipolar Disorder Excessive CNS stimulation Agitation Excessive talking
Mania Excessive CNS stimulation Agitation Excessive talking Elevated mood Grandiose thoughts Inflated self-esteem Flight of ideas Constant moving Impulsive behavior Racing thoughts short attention span
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Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder
Poor attention span, behavior control issues, and/or hyperactivity Inappropriate behaviors involving difficulty paying attention or focusing on task Tendency to be fidgety, impulsive, interrupt and talk excessively
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Nurse’s Role Ask patient about suicidal ideation (SI)
Therapeutic blood levels (Lithium) Diet education
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Antidepressants Mental/emotional status Underlying psychoses
Sleep/wake cycle Renal GI status Liver/hematologic status Serotonin syndrome Dizziness, HA, n/v, anxiety, disorientation, hyperreflexia, diaphoresis, fever
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Mood Stabilizers Mental/emotional status Electrolyte balance
Fluid balance Renal/cardiovascular function GI status
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Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder
Mental status GI/nutritional status Growth and development Sleep-wake cycle
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Prototype Drugs Imipramine (Tofranil) Sertraline (Zoloft)
Phenelzine (Nardil) Methylphenidate (Ritalin) Lithium (Eskalith)
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