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Published byDwight Chambers Modified over 6 years ago
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AMS analysis of aerosol composition from FLAME experiments: Chemically speciated mass loadings J. H. Kroll, T. B. Onasch, A. Trimborn Aerodyne Research, Inc. J. A. Huffman, I. Ulbrich, J. L. Jimenez University of Colorado
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About the data 1) The AMS quantitatively measures non-refractory aerosol components (compounds which evaporate rapidly at C); this includes all organics as well as most ammonium compounds. However, in many of the burns, significant concentrations of K+ and Cl- (and sometimes Na+) are detected in the “closed” mode. This indicates the presence of refractory inorganics (such as KCl and NaCl); thus the stated concentrations of inorganics should be considered as lower limits. [In many of the burns, negligible levels of inorganics were detected, in both “open” and “closed” modes, so the contributions of inorganic ions is negligible.] 2) The mass concentrations given are relative values; at present they are not collection efficiency-corrected. BC measurements, combined with our SPMS data, will allow for such a correction (and possibly for a correction for the refractory compounds, described above). 3) Aerosol components were quantified by analyzing the high-resolution data; thus “oxygenated” (CxHyOz) and “not oxygenated” (CxHy) organics can be distinguished, and are tabulated separately. 4) Background aerosol was generally negligible; in cases where it was >5% of average loading during the burn (Burns 4, 8, 9, 10, and 12) it was subtracted out (though changes are insubstantial).
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Overview: all burns All values presented (here and in subsequent slides): - are in mg/m3 - are the average for the entire burn (2-3 hours); changes in relative mass loadings were relatively minor (though this will be quantified soon)
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Burn A/1: Ponderosa Pine
Missing CxHy value
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Burn B/2: SoCal chamise CxHy 4.6 CxHyOz 3.5 total organic 8.1 NO3 0.2
NO3 0.2 SO4 1.8 NH4 0.0 Cl 0.8 K total inorganic 3.6 TOTAL 11.8
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Burn C/3: Ponderosa pine needles
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Burn D/4: SoCal chamise (same as B)
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Burn E/5: Rice straw
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Burn F/6: Ponderosa pine duff
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Burn G/7: Alaska tundra core duff
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Burn H/8: SoCal manzanita
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Burn I/9: Utah juniper foliage, sticks
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Burn J/10: Utah sage, rabbitbrush
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Burn K/11: Lignin
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Burn L/12: lodgepole pine
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Burn M/13: Puerto Rican Fern
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Burn N: SoCal chamise No EI spectra
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Burn O/15: Southern wax myrtle
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Burn P/16: Southern pine needles
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Burn Q/17: Puerto Rican Sticks
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Burn R/18: Southeastern palmetto leaves
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Burn S/19: Ceanothus
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