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Robot Fabrication MURI Fabrication
High-Level Control MURI Low-Level Fabrication Robust biomimetic structures and systems Built-in tailored compliance and damping
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Shape Deposition Manufacturing
Add and Remove material – relatively arbitrary geometries Mill accuracy for external and internal surfaces Part Support Deposit (part) Shape
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SDM Process Can also embed components Pressure Transducer
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SDM Process Can spatially vary material properties – within and between layers Embed Shape
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SDM Process Material Properties and Database
cdr.stanford.edu /biomimetics/sdm.html Material Considerations Machinability Minimal shrinkage Bonds to self Low viscosity Low curing temperature Strength/stiffness
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State of the Art – Sept. 1999 Manufacturing Embedded components
Leaf-spring Piston Pressure Sensor Fitting Inlet Valve Exhaust Valve 10 cm Embedded components Multiple-materials
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State of the Art - Sept. 1999 Robot prototypes – Old Sprawl
Passive compliant hips Walks well No control of direction or amount of compliance Ad hoc construction – No SDM
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Goal for Aug. 2000 – SDM Robot Compliant hip Feedforward
Alternating tripod Stable running Obstacle traversal
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SDM Robots 1st SDM leg Limited control of amount and direction of compliance Imbedded connectors and piston Reproducible, but non-functional design
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SDM Robots 1DOF leg One primary direction of compliance
Works very well, robust Currently investigating the effect of varying compliance
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SDM Robots 2 DOF legs Linear and Rotational DOFs
Can independently control direction and amount of compliance
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Spatial 4-bar Mechanism
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SDM Process Planning
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Current Work Modular Compliance Can manually swap flex segments
10 different levels Is being used to test the effects of varying the stiffness of the leg
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Current Work Modular Bodies Can manually swap Servo Motors and Valves
Embedded electronic backbone Robust packaging
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Future Work Foot Design Design feet for optimal ground contact
Embed contact/force sensors into legs Feed back for adaptation Jorge failed feet
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