1. PASSİVE VOİCE
BE +V3
BY SEVDA NUR AYDİN 

2. !ACTİVE:SUBJECTİVE+VERB+OBJECTİVE
PASSİVE:OBJECTİVE+VERB(V3)+SUBJECTİVE

3. made these chairs. by my uncle. were made These chairs My uncle VERB
SUBJECTİVE
VERB
OBJECTİVE
My uncle
made
these chairs. by
my uncle.
were made
These chairs
SUBJECTİVE
VERB
OBJECTİVE

4. Tamir edilmek “BE mended” Boyanmak “BE painted”
PASİF/EDİLGEN
Çalınmak “BE stolen”
Tamir edilmek “BE mended”
Boyanmak “BE painted”
Hazırlanmak “BE prepared”
AKTİF
Çalmak “steal”
tamir etmek “mend”
Boyamak “paint”
Hazırlamak “prepare”

5. Active :
He cuts the carrots.
Passive :
The carrots are cut by him.

6. Active :
They sing songs.
Passive :
Songs are sung by them.
Active :
She washes the dishes.
Passive :
The dishes are washed by her.

7. Active :
He plays the violin.
Passive :
The violin is played by him.
Active :
She reads a book.
Passive :
A book is read by her.

8. BE ‘nin yerine cümlenin zamanına göre,
Present “geniş zaman” da ise AM, IS, ARE + FİİL 3
Past “geçmiş zaman” da ise WAS, WERE + FİİL 3
-ing li bir zamanda (Present.C/Past.C)ise BEING + FİİL 3
Cümlede bir modal varsa “can, could vs.” Be + FİİL 3
Cümlede perfect(Present.P./Past.P.) zamanlar varsa BEEN + FİİL 3
kullanılır.

9. TENSE’LERE GÖRE PASSİVELER
has been opened
was being opened
can be beaten
TENSE’LERE GÖRE PASSİVELER
was invited
is being introduced
will be read
had been finished

10. He paints the house every year. The house is painted every year.
TENSE / VERB
ACTIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
Simple present
He paints the house every year.
The house is painted every year.
Simple past
He painted the house last week.
The house was painted last week.
Simple future Modals
He will paint the house next year.He can paint the house easily.
The house will be painted next year. The house can be painted easily.
Present continuous
He is painting the house now.
The house is being painted now.
Past continuous
He was painting the house yesterday.
The house was being painted yesterday.
Present perfect Past perfectFuture perfectPerfect Modals
He has painted the house recently.He had painted the house before I came.He will have painted the house by next week.He should have painted the house last year.
The house has been painted recently. The house had been painted before I came.The house will have been painted by next week.The house should have been painted last year.
present infinitive[to paint]
He has to paint the house. He wants us to paint the house right now.
The house has to be painted.He wants the house to be painted right now.
perfect infinitive [to have painted ]
He is said to have painted the house last year.
The house is said to have been painted last year.
present participle/gerund [painting]
I am used to painting the house.
The house is used to being painted.
perfect participle[having invited]
He remembers that somebody invited him to the party last month.
He remembers having been invited to the party last month.

11. PRESENT SİMPLE TENSE Tim rides a bike A bike is ridden by Tom.
We understand that he dislikes children
It is understood that he dislikes children

12. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE The kitchen is being made by sevda
Sevda is making the kitchen
Jack is washing the car now
The car is being washed by Jack now

13. ! Active bir cümleyi soru yapmak istersek eğer yardımcı fiil ile özne yerini değiştiririz .
!Active soruyu passive bir soruya dönüştürmek istersek yine aynı kurallar geçerli olur
FOR EXAMPLE:
ACTİVE :Does Miner clean the room every day?
PASSİVE:Is the room cleaned by Miner every day ?

14. PRESENT PERFECT CONTİNUOUS TENSE
Active :Duygu has carried the boxes.
Passive : The boxes has been carried by Duygu
ACTİVE: The gardener has mowed the grass
PASSİVE:The grass has been mowed by the gardener

15. PAST SİMPLE ACTİVE:Yıldız broke the big vase last Monday
PASSİVE:The big vase was broken by Yıldız last Monday
ACTİVE:The gardener mowed the grass last week
PASSİVE:The grass was mowed by the gardener last week

16. PAST PROGRESSİVE ACTİVE:My mother was prepearing the breakfast
ACTİVE:Emre was painting the picture
PASSİVE:The picture was being painted by Emre
ACTİVE:My mother was prepearing the breakfast
PASSİVE:The breakfast was being prepeared by my mother

17. PAST PERFECT TENSE ACTİVE:Büşra had driven the car
PASSİVE:The car had been driven by Büşra
ACTİVE:Tailors had made clothes
PASSİVE:Clothes had been made by tailors

18. ACTİVE:Selin will write the letter
FUTURE SİMPLE TENSE
ACTİVE:Selin will write the letter
PASSİVE:The letter will be written by Selin
ACTİVE:He will wash the car
PASSİVE:T he car will be washed by Him

19. !!!
I=Me
We=Us You=You
He=Him She=Her It=It They=Them

20. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE ACTİVE:He will have held the duck
PASSİVE:The duck will have been held by Him
ACTİVE:John will have arrived the hotel
PASSİVE:The hotel will have been arrived by John

21. BE GOİNG TO ACTİVE:She was going to go the museum
ACTİVE:He is going to wash the car
PASSİVE:The car is going to be washed by Him
ACTİVE:She was going to go the museum
PASSİVE:The museum was going to be gone by Her

22. THE PASSİVE WİTH GET The news annoyed me S. V2 Obj.
I was annoyed (by the news)
I got annoyed (by the news)
I am tired
I get tired
Kızgındım
Kızdım
Yorgunum
Yorulurum

23. *SIFATIN ÖNÜNDE ‘’BE’’VARSA O SIFAT,’’GET’’VARSA FİİL ANLAMINDADIR
She didn’t want to go out because she was tired
(Dışarı çıkmak istemedi çünkü yorgundu)
Having worked for three hours without shopping ,she get tired
(Ara vermeden üç saat çalışınca yoruldu)

24. ANYONE ANYTHİNG ANYWHERE NOONE NOTHİNG NOWHERE
İMPERSONAL PRONOUNS İN THE PASSİVE
NOONE
ANYONE
ANYTHİNG
ANYWHERE
NOTHİNG
NOWHERE

25. FOR EXAMPLE Nobody loves me I am not loved by Anybody
Anybody doesn’t know the answer
The answer is known by Nobody

26. PASSİVE WİTH MODALS MODAL+BE+PAST PARTİCİPLE WİLL BE POSTED
CAN BE POSTPONED
MAY BE ALLOWED
SHOULD BE WARNED
OUGHT NOT TO BE EATEN
HAD BETTER BE CANCELLED
HAD TO BE TAKEN
MUST BE TOLD
WERE SUPPOSED TO BE İNFORMED

27. MODAL+HAVE BEEN +PAST PARTİCİPLE
SHOULDN’T HAVE BEEN TOLD
CAN’T HAVE BEEN SEEN
MUST HAVE BEEN LEFT
OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN ALLOWED

28. FOR EXAMPLE This problem can be solved by me
The project shoul be finished
İt could be throwed away by mistake
Your tickets will be sold to someone else
İt can’t have been repaired properly the last time
She could be encouraged to develop her talent

29. It’s said that …./ he is said to …. etc
*say,know,understand,claim,think,believe,suppose,expect,report,allege,acknowledge,assume,estimate,consider gibi fiiller bu passive yapısıyla yaygın olarak kullanılırlar
It’s known that / he is known to +v1
It’s understood that/ he is understood to+v1
It’s claimed that/ he is claimed to +v1

30. THE END
THANKS FOR LİSTENİNG 

31. STUDENT’S
NAME:SEVDA NUR
SURNAME:AYDİN
NUMBER:106
CLASS:11/D
TEACHER’S
NAME:CANAN
SURNAME:ÇAKAL
BRANCH:ENGLISH