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WELCOME
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Chittagong Cantonment Public College.
English 2nd paper Class : Six Lesson: changing voice By Md. Ala Uddin Assistant Teacher Chittagong Cantonment Public College.
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The principal teaches us english.
eat rice we Level- Beginners subject verb object The principal teaches us english. by The principal are taught We english Changing Voice Topic of Discussion today
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Welcome to the world of Changing Voice
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manage to use auxiliaries in passive sentence
By the end of the lesson, the students will- learn the basic sentence construction manage to use auxiliaries in passive sentence be able to transform an active into passive sentence develop their language skills
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Primary tasks for changing voice
verb extension object subject 2. Bring the Object in the place of Subject
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Let’s see some examples
3. Take a ‘Be’ Verb according to Tense Let’s see some examples He killed a bird by him was killed A bird He was reading a book by him Was being read A book Tense in Active Auxiliary in Passive Indefinite Continuous Continuous Continuous + being Perfect Perfect Continuous
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Let’s see some Examples -
Indefinite Tense takes the Auxiliary verb of Continuous Tense Active :We write English Passive: English is written by us Active: we wrote English Passive: English was written by me Active :He will help me Passive :I shall be helped by him.
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Auxiliary of Continuous Tense turns into Continuous + being
Some Examples - Active: we are digging a canal. Passive: A canal is being dug by us Active: They were flying kites Passive: Kites were being flown by them. Active: we shall be taking tea. Passive : Tea will be being taken by us.
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The Auxiliaries-Have, Has, Had turns into- Have been, Has been, Had been
Some Examples Active : I have seen him. Passive: He has been seen by me. Active : He had made a noise . Passive: A noise had been made by him. Active : He will have eaten rice. Passive : Rice will have been eaten by him.
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4. Make Past Participle of the Main Verb
Some Examples Active : She does not make tea. Passive :Tea is not made by her . Active :He was requesting you. Passive: You were being requested by him.
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5. Bring the Extension after the Main Verb
Some Examples Active : They offered the job to Simon. Passive: The job was offered to simon by them. I asked the question to David. The question Was asked to David. by me
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The boy pleased the teacher. He was shocked at the news .
In stead of ‘BY’ some otherPREPOSITIONS are also used I know the man The man is known to me. The boy pleased the teacher. The teacher was pleased with the boy . The news shocked him . He was shocked at the news .
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Let‘s have a look Subject form Object form I me we us you you He Him
she Her They Them
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Group work Change the voice . 1 . WE want work . Time : 5 minites
Answer 1 . WE want work . 1.Work is wanted by us 2.It is known to him . 2.He knows it 3.A book has been bought by him 3.He has bought a book . 4.You will be remembered till the session by me. 4.I shall remember you till the session. 5.Egg plants have been stolen by Ramjan. 5.Ramjan have stolen egg plants.
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Hom e work Write a paragraph on Your School . Your paragraph should include at least three passive sentences.
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Good Bye
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