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World Studies Turn in: Nothing Take out:

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1 World Studies 10 9.18.17 Turn in: Nothing Take out:
Writing Implement The start of your notes… Today’s Learning Objectives: I can describe what changes took place leading to the Middle Ages Today’s Agenda: Europe after Charlemagne Feudalism HW: CRA 7.2 w/definitions & chart

2 Europe After the Fall of Rome
Charlemagne Grandson of Charles Martel (“The Hammer”) [defeated the Muslims— Battle of Tours, 732] Briefly united western Europe December 25, 800—Pope Leo III crowns him Emperor of the Romans (Christendom) Establishment of the HRE—Holy Roman Empire Everyone “safe” until…wait for it

3 The Vikings

4 Vikings Seafaring warriors from Scandinavia
Around Europe generally warms up Leads to more food in Northern areas MORE FOOD=MORE PEOPLE Scandinavia gets too crowded and warrior culture leads to looking for new places to conquer Conquering turns to raiding = Vikings Attacks occur all over Europe records exist from Britain to Constantinople

5 Vikings Attacks are common and random smash and grab jobs
Indiscriminate in age, gender, area, religion or social status Incredibly quick and brutal Not just on coast (boats could sail in 3 feet of water) Almost invincible (even battled Charlemagne to stalemate)

6 Vikings Eventually settle down when the King of France gives the Vikings some land to stop attacking him Founded Normandy (Land of the Northmen) as some stayed behind “wintering” and colonized…

7 Vikings Beginning of Feudal system
Feudal: "pertaining to feuds," estates of land granted by a superior on condition of services to be rendered to the grantor, from Medieval Latin feudalis, from feudum "feudal estate, land granted to be held as a benefice," of Germanic origin (cognates: Gothic faihu "property," Old High German fihu "cattle." Not related to “feud.”

8 What have the Vikings ever done for us?
Foundation of feudal hierarchy and system Solidify Christianity as the “in” thing in Europe Changes their religion from pessimistic to optimistic “Discover” Iceland, Greenland and N. America Maybe got as far South as Massachusetts 12 man trial by jury Staple of Anglo-American justice system Become the modern English Eventually Colonize north (York) in 800s-1000s and conquer south (London, etc.) in 1066 William “the Conqueror” (“the Bastard”, “of Normandy”) Revolutionize shipbuilding theory Fascinating Sagas (Legend/Epic Poetry combo)

9 What have the Vikings ever done for us?
Founded feudal hierarchy and system: Please grab a WH text book CRA 7.2 Utilize the chart in order to place “people” in the social roles that you believe best define them…as well as the societal arrangement. Define the terms at the beginning of the section (from the text or other source…)

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