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LBO PITCH: BUCKLE NYSE:BKE
By: Kelvin Li May 2016
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COMPANY OVERVIEW Product overview & company details Merchandise mix
Description The Buckle, Inc. operates as a retailer of casual apparel, footwear, and accessories for young men and women in the United States. The company markets a selection of brand name casual apparel, including denims, other casual bottoms, tops, sportswear, outerwear, accessories, and footwear. It operates stores under the Buckle and The Buckle names. The company also sells its products through its Website, buckle.com. As of March 28, 2016, it operated 468 retail stores in 44 states. The company was formerly known as Mills Clothing, Inc. and changed its name to The Buckle. Key financials Share Mkt. Cap EV P/E EV/EBITDA % of 52 Price (mm) (LTM) Wk. High $24.58 1186.5 988.8 8.0x 3.8x 36% Financial data Annotated stock chart Reports Sales Results followed by Q2 Results Reports Sales Results Retirement of Senior VP of Women’s Merchandising Board Meeting Announced Cash Dividend $0.23 Board Meeting Annual general meeting Board Meeting Announced Shelf Registration Reports Sales Results Reports Q3 Sales SOURCE: CapitalIQ, Company Filings
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Product Overview & Segmentation Peer name:
Gross margin % EBITDA margin 1 yr % change SOURCE:CapitalIQ
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RATIONALE FOR BUYOUT Heavy undervaluation compared to peers
Clean balance sheet with strong asset base for collateral BKE has historically never had debt on its balance sheet increasing the possibility of acquiring cheap debt when leveraged. The average cost of debt of peers is approximately 5%; fairly low. BKE has 468 stores that can be used as collateral for debt as they are owned and not leased. Industry cost of debt Peer group Consistent free cash flow generation Historic FCF generation demonstrates consistency Strong factors supporting FCF generation FCF generation: BKE derives approximately 42% of its sales from its denims line. This fashion style is timeless and is difficult to differentiate oneself in, therefore keeping CF consistent. Compared to close competitors American Eagle (AEO), Abercrombie (ANF), and Gap (GPS), BKE must close at least 9 stores to match the closure rate of its peers. This will increase free cash flow to be allocated in more growth areas or be used to draw down debt during the buyout. 9.4% of sales were online compared to peers ANG and AEO at 23.9%, 18.5% respectively. The opportunity to increase online sales can be done by implementing buy online pick-up in-store (BOPIS) and the new electronic loyalty program this year Opportunities to cut costs: EBIT margins struggling, the opportunity to cut costs through headcount reductions is possible as payroll increases prove to be a problem. EBIT margins peaked at 23% and lie at 22%. SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE, Deutsche bank equity research
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LBO TRANSACTION SUMMARY
Sources of Funds % of Total Multiple Uses of Funds Purchase Price Amount Sources of EBITDA Pricing % of Total Uses Revolving Credit Facility Size 25 LIBOR+n/a bps Equity Purchase Price 1543.4 97.8% Offer Price / Share 32.0 Revolving Credit Facility Draw 0.0 0.0% 0.0x n/a Repay Existing Bank Debt Fully Diluted Shares 48.3 Term Loan A Tender/Call Premiums Term Loan B 850.0 53.9% 2.9x LIBOR bps Financing Fees 20.0 1.3% Add: Existing Net Debt -197.7 Term Loan C Other Fees and Expenses 15.0 1.0% EV 1345.7 2nd Lien - Return Analysis Senior Notes Senior Subordinated Notes 300.0 19.0% 1.0x 10% Exit Year 2020 Equity Contribution 321.3 20.4% 1.1x Entry Multiple 4.7x Rollover Equity Exit Multiple 5.0x Cash on Hand 107.1 6.8% 0.4x IRR 31% Total Sources of Funds 1578.4 100% Total Uses of Funds Cash Return 3.8x Financial Data Summary Historic Projected 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sales 1124.0 1128.0 1153.1 1168.0 1171.4 1177.7 1186.9 1199.2 % Growth 0.4% 2.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% Gross Profit 609.62 618.4 620.2 623.5 628.5 635.0 % GPM 53.0% 52.9% EBITDA 290.8 288.7 289.1 298.0 298.8 300.4 302.8 306.0 % margin 26% 25% Capex (37.4) (37.5) (37.7) (38.0) (38.4) % of sales 3.2% Cash Interest Expense (47.5) (43.3) (39.1) (35.7) (32.1) Total Interest Expense (27.5) Less: Cash Interest Expense Add: Interest Income Less: Taxes (89.1) (83.5) (85.6) (87.6) (90.1) Less: Capex Less: Increase in NWC (21.4) (0.3) (0.5) (0.7) Free Cash Flow 124.0 113.3 137.9 141.0 144.8 Cumulative FCF 237.3 375.2 516.2 661.0 Capitalization Cash 52.5 3.3 Revolving Credit Facility 661.1 419.7 282.0 141.2 Other Debt Total Senior Secured Debt Total Debt 1,150.0 961.1 719.7 582.0 441.2 Shareholder's Equity 355.3 469.6 608.5 751.0 896.8 1,046.7 Total Capitalization 1,505.3 1,430.7 1,328.2 1,333.0 1,338.0 1,346.7 % Bank Debt Repaid 22% 51% 67% 83% Credit Statistics % Debt/Total Capitalization 76% 54% 44% 33% EBITDA/ Cash Interest Expense 6.3x 6.9x 7.7x 8.5x 9.5x EBITDA/ Total Interest Expense 10.9x Senior Secured Debt/EBITDA 2.2x 1.4x 0.9x 0.5x Total Debt/EBITDA 3.2x 2.4x 1.9x 1.5x SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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EXPECTED VALUE ON STOCK
Football field analysis on implied street pricing Analysis on Valuation Weighting on methods Expected IRR from purchase price Weight Value Total EV/Rev LTM 0.5x-0.8x 20% 3.9 $38.9 EV/Rev FY+1 0.4x-0.8x 3.8 EV/EBITDA LTM 4.9x-9.1x 10% 4.6 EV/EBITDA FY+1 4.5x-8.0x 4.3 EV/UFCF 9.4x-16.2x 4.2 P/E LTM 12.7x-26.4x 6.0 P/E FY+1 9.6x-19.0x Prescedents EV/EBITDA 11.9x-14.2x 8.2 Calculation of Exit MV 2020E EBITDA 306.0 Exit EV/EBITDA Multiple (Historic multiple around 6x-7x, chose 5x) 5.0 Implied Exit EV 1529.8 Add: Cash 3.3 Less: Debt 296.7 Less: Pref. Shares Less: Minority Interest Exit Market Cap 1236.3 Pro Forma Projected 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Initial Equity Investment -321.3 Dividends Issued Exit Equity Value 1236.3 Total IRR 31% Cash Return 3.8x SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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APPENDIX
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RETURN ANALYSIS PER YEAR
Return dependent on investment exit period Pro Forma Projected 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Entry EV/EBITDA Multiple 4.7x Initial Equity Investment 321.3 EBITDA 298.0 298.8 300.4 302.8 306.0 Exit EV/EBITDA Multiple 5.0x EV When Exited 1,489.9 1,494.2 1,502.2 1,514.0 1,529.8 Revolving Credit Facility 0.0 Term Loan B 661.1 419.7 282.0 141.2 Senior Subordinated Notes 300.0 Other Debt Total Debt 961.1 719.7 582.0 441.2 Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents 107.1 3.3 Net Debt 854.0 296.7 Exit MV 635.9 774.5 920.2 1,072.8 1,233.0 Cash Return 2.0x 2.4x 2.9x 3.3x 3.8x (321.3) Exiting MV Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 98% 55% 42% 35% 31% SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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PROFORMA INCOME STATEMENT
DCF Growth Assumptions Used Historic Projected 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Sales 1124.0 1128.0 1153.1 1168.0 1171.4 1177.7 1186.9 1199.2 % growth 0.4% 2.2% 1.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% COGS 528.2 530.5 543.5 549.6 551.1 554.1 558.5 564.3 Gross Profit 595.8 597.5 609.6 618.4 620.2 623.5 628.5 635.0 % margin 53.0% 52.9% SG&A 305.0 308.9 320.5 321.4 323.1 325.7 329.0 % of sales 27.1% 27.4% 27.8% Other Expenses 0.0 EBITDA 290.8 288.7 289.1 298.0 298.8 300.4 302.8 306.0 D&A 32.6 31.7 32.1 33.1 33.2 33.4 33.6 34.0 EBIT 258.2 257.0 264.9 265.7 267.1 269.2 272.0 23.0% 22.8% 22.3% 22.7% Interest Expense Revolving Credit Facility Term Loan A Term Loan B 17.3 13.2 8.9 5.6 1.9 Term Loan C Existing Term Loan 2nd Lien Senior Notes Senior Subordinated Notes 30.0 Commitment Fee on Unused Revolver 0.1 Administrative Agent Fee Cash Interest Expense 47.5 43.3 39.1 35.7 Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees -20.0 Total Interest Expense 27.5 Interest Income Net Interest Expense Earnings Before Taxes 237.4 222.4 228.0 233.5 239.9 Income Tax Expense 89.1 83.5 85.6 87.6 90.1 Net Income 148.3 138.9 142.4 145.8 149.9 12.7% 11.9% 12.1% 12.3% 12.5% SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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PROFORMA BALANCE SHEET
DCF Growth Assumptions Used Historic Adjustments Pro Forma Projected 2015 + - 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Cash and Cash Equivalents 159.6 -107.1 52.5 107.1 0.0 3.3 Accounts Receivable 8.6 5.6 5.7 Inventories 129.9 121.7 122.1 122.7 123.7 125.0 Prepaids and Other Current Assets 26.5 17.3 Total Current Assets 324.6 251.7 145.0 145.7 146.7 151.4 Property, Plant, and Equipment, net 172.7 176.9 181.2 185.5 189.9 194.3 Goodwill and Intangible Assets 1188.1 Other Assets 30.6 Deferred Financing Fees 15.1 20.0 35.1 Total Assets 543.0 1662.5 1560.1 1565.1 1570.4 1579.5 Accounts Payable 35.7 36.7 36.8 37.0 37.3 Accrued Liabilities 46.9 48.7 Other Current Liabilities 39.7 Total Current Liabilities 122.3 124.0 125.1 125.2 125.4 125.7 Revolving Credit Facility Term Loan A Term Loan B 850.0 661.1 419.7 282.0 141.2 Term Loan C Existing Term Loan 2nd Lien Senior Notes Senior Subordinated Notes 300.0 Other Debt Other Long-Term Liabilities 65.4 Total Liabilities 187.7 1150.6 910.2 772.6 632.1 491.1 Noncontrolling Interest Shareholder's Equity 355.3 321.3 -355.3 469.6 608.5 751.0 896.8 1046.7 Total Shareholder's Equity Total Liabilities and Equity 1620.2 1518.7 1523.6 1528.9 1537.8 Balance Check YES Net Working Capital 37.9 59.3 59.5 60.0 60.7 61.7 (Increase)/Decrease in NWC (21.4) (0.3) (0.5) (0.7) (1.0) SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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PROFORMA CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Projected 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Operating Activities Net Income 148.3 138.9 142.4 145.8 149.9 Plus: D&A 33.1 33.2 33.4 33.6 34.0 Plus: Amortization of Financing Fees (20.0) 0.0 Changes in Working Capital Items: (Inc.) / Dec. A/R 3.0 (0.0) (0.1) (Inc.) / Dec. Inventories 8.2 (0.4) (0.7) (1.0) (1.3) (Inc.) / Dec. Prepaid and Other Current Assets 9.2 Inc. / (Dec.) in A/P 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 Inc. / (Dec.) Accrued Liabilities 1.8 Inc. / (Dec.) Other Current Liabilities (Inc.) / Dec. NWC 12.4 (0.3) (0.5) Cash Flow from Operating Activities 173.8 171.8 175.3 178.8 182.9 Investing Activities Capex. (37.4) (37.5) (37.7) (38.0) (38.4) Other Investing Activities Cash Flow from Investing Activities Financing Activities Revolving Credit Facility Term Loan A Term Loan B (188.9) (241.4) (137.6) (140.8) (141.2) Term Loan C Existing Term Loan 2nd Lien Senior Notes Senior Subordinated Notes Other Debt Dividends Equity Issuance / (Repurchase) Cash Flow from Financing Activities Excess Cash for the Period (52.5) (107.1) 3.3 Beginning Cash Balance 159.6 107.1 Ending Cash Balance SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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TRANSACTION ASSUMPTIONS & SOURCES AND USES
Implied EV/EBITDA from Offer Premium 5x Offer Price/Share $32.0 Offer Premium (25% Prescedents 1 wk Prior Premium) 30% Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding 48.3 Equity Purchase Price (mm) $1,543.4 Plus: Debt $0.0 Plus: Preferred Shares Plus: Minority Interest Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents $197.7 Enterprise Value (mm) $1,345.7 Credit Parameters Parameters Actual Debt/EBITDA x 4.0x Senior Bank Debt/ EBITDA 3.0x 2.9x % of Total Multiple Sources of Funds Amount Sources of EBITDA Pricing Uses of Funds % of Total Uses Revolving Credit Facility Size 25 LIBOR+n/a bps Equity Purchase Price 1543.4 97.8% Revolving Credit Facility Draw 0.0 0.0% 0.0x n/a Repay Existing Bank Debt Term Loan A Tender/Call Premiums Term Loan B 850.0 53.9% 2.9x LIBOR bps Financing Fees 20.0 1.3% Term Loan C Other Fees and Expenses 15.0 1.0% 2nd Lien - Senior Notes Senior Subordinated Notes 300.0 19.0% 1.0x 10% Equity Contribution 321.3 20.4% 1.1x Rollover Equity Cash on Hand 107.1 6.8% 0.4x Total Sources of Funds 1578.4 Total Uses of Funds 100% Notes Financing $20 and Other Fees and Expenses at$15 , assumptions based off similar sized clothing peers SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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DEBT SCHEDULE Assuming CF sweep Curve Pulled from Bloomberg Pro Forma
Pro Forma Projected 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Forward LIBOR Curve 0.63% 0.79% 0.94% 1.04% 1.14% 1.23% Cash Flow from Operating Activities 173.8 171.8 175.3 178.8 182.9 Cash Flow from Investing Activities (37.4) (37.5) (37.7) (38.0) (38.4) Cash Available for Debt Repayment 136.4 134.4 137.6 140.8 144.5 Mandatory Repayments (8.5) Cash from Balance Sheet 52.5 107.1 0.0 Cash Available for Optional Debt Repayment 180.4 232.9 129.1 132.3 136.0 Revolving Credit Facility Size of Facility 25 LIBOR Spread (n/a assume 3%) 3% Term (AIF claims 7 yrs) 7 Commitment Fee on Unused Debt 0.50% Beginning Balance 0.0 Drawdown (Repayment) Ending Balance Interest Rate 3.8% 3.9% 4.0% 4.1% 4.2% Interest Expense Commitment Fee 0.1 Senior Subordinated Notes Size 300 Coupon 10% Term (assume 10 no term sheet) 10 Beginning Balance 300.0 Repayment 0.0 Ending Balance Interest Expense 30.0 Term Loan B Facility Size 850 LIBOR Spread 1.50% Term (assume 5 no term sheet) 5 Repayment Sched 1% /yr, Bullet at Maturity Beginning Balance 850.0 661.1 419.7 282.0 141.2 Mandatory Repayments (8.5) Optional Repayments (180.4) (232.9) (129.1) (132.3) (132.7) Ending Balance 0.0 Interest Rate 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% Interest Expense 17.3 13.2 8.9 5.6 1.9 SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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COMPARABLES BKE comparables Mkt EV EV/Rev EV/EBITDA EV/UFCF P/E PEG
Mkt EV EV/Rev EV/EBITDA EV/UFCF P/E PEG Stores Same Store All values in USD Cap (mm) (mm) LTM FY+1 Opened Closed Sales Growth Footwear Comps: DSW Inc. (NYSE:DSW) 1,880.6 1,622.1 0.6x 5.6x 11.7x 14.9x 14.4x 1.6x 56 11 1% Foot Locker, Inc. (NYSE:FL) 7,998.3 7,107.3 1.0x 0.9x 6.5x 6.0x 16.2x 15.3x 12.4x 1.2x - 9% Finish Line Inc. (NasdaqGS:FINL) 824.3 744.8 0.4x 5.9x 5.0x 76.6x 40.7x 12.6x 10 62 2% Discount Retailers: Big Lots Inc. (NYSE:BIG) 2,212.9 2,221.1 6.1x 5.8x 8.8x 15.9x 13.4x 1.3x 9 20 Dollar Tree, Inc. (NasdaqGS:DLTR) 18,616.7 25,223.0 14.7x 10.8x NM 62.7x 21.4x 566 41 Costco Wholesale Corporation (NasdaqGS:COST) 64,590.8 64,944.8 0.5x 13.6x 12.7x 28.2x 26.2x 2.6x 26 3 7% Target Corp. (NYSE:TGT) 45,114.8 53,836.8 0.7x 0.8x 7.3x 7.1x 9.6x 14.3x 1.5x 15 13 Dollar General Corporation (NYSE:DG) 23,822.3 26,634.9 11.6x 10.5x 29.0x 21.0x 18.2x 730 36 3% Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE:WMT) 208,445.9 252,839.9 7.5x 8.0x 15.7x 14.5x 16.0x 4.2x 0% Fred's, Inc. (NasdaqGS:FRED) 502.3 549.5 0.3x 0.2x 15.0x 24.1x 49.7x 8 Fashion Retailers: Chico's FAS Inc. (NYSE:CHS) 1,568.2 1,520.3 5.7x 5.3x 13.1x 14.6x 1.4x (2%) Urban Outfitters Inc. (NasdaqGS:URBN) 3,173.4 2,997.0 11.4x 15.2x 31 5 American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. (NYSE:AEO) 2,507.6 2,247.6 4.8x 4.4x 12.2x Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (NYSE:ANF) 1,626.3 1,376.0 4.3x 3.9x 5.1x 47.2x 19.8x (3%) Express Inc. (NYSE:EXPR) 1,281.6 1,164.3 4.1x 3.8x 12.1x 9.9x 6% Five Below, Inc. (NasdaqGS:FIVE) 2,101.2 2,001.8 2.4x 2.0x 17.4x 14.1x 63.2x 36.7x 29.6x 74 Nordstrom Inc. (NYSE:JWN) 7,855.8 10,065.8 14.2x 32 1 Kohl's Corp. (NYSE:KSS) 7,166.0 11,167.0 4.7x 4.6x 10.6x 9.5x 1.1x Dillard's Inc. (NYSE:DDS) 2,225.9 2,848.4 4.0x 8.4x 9.0x 9.1x Ascena Retail Group Inc. (NasdaqGS:ASNA) 1,465.9 2,829.1 5.5x 8.7x (1%) The Gap, Inc. (NYSE:GPS) 7,392.4 7,753.4 3.5x 7.4x 8.3x 249 237 L Brands, Inc. (NYSE:LB) 19,355.5 22,519.5 1.9x 1.8x 8.5x 17.2x 16.7x 1.7x 217 93 J. C. Penney Company, Inc. (NYSE:JCP) 2,421.3 6,354.3 6.3x 95.8x 24.0x 5% Tailored Brands, Inc. (NYSE:TLRD) 710.0 2,335.9 6.4x Macy's, Inc. (NYSE:M) 9,783.2 16,687.2 5.4x 12.5x 9.7x The Buckle, Inc. (NYSE:BKE) 1,186.5 988.8 8.9x (4%) (Discount) Premium to Mean 17% 31% (50%) (37%) (58%) (62%) (53%) (63%) 75th Percentile 14,200.0 19,603.4 26.4x 19.0x 25th Percentile 1,582.7 2,056.6 4.9x 4.5x 9.4x Mean 17,785.7 21,183.7 7.6x 6.6x 17.8x 21.1x 19.1x 137 39 Median 15.1x 17 SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW BKE discounted cash flow BKE Discounted Cash Flow
Historic Projected 2013 2014 2015 CAGR 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenue (Base Case ) 1,124.0 1,128.0 1,153.1 1.3% 1,168.0 1,171.4 1,177.7 1,186.9 1,199.2 % Sales Growth yr/yr 5.7% 0.4% 2.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% COGS 528.2 530.5 543.5 549.6 551.1 554.1 558.5 564.3 Gross Profit 595.8 597.5 609.6 1.2% 618.4 620.2 623.5 628.5 635.0 SG&A 305.0 308.9 320.5 321.4 323.1 325.7 329.0 R&D - Other Expenses EBITDA 290.8 288.7 289.1 298.0 298.8 300.4 302.8 306.0 D&A 32.6 31.7 32.1 33.1 33.2 33.4 33.6 34.0 EBIT 258.2 257.0 (0.2%) 264.9 265.7 267.1 269.2 272.0 TV(Multiples) Less: Taxes (97.1) (96.6) (96.1) (99.4) (99.7) (100.2) (101.0) (102.1) 1777.6 Add: D&A 1324.6 Less: Increse in NWC (29.8) (9.1) (14.9) 12.4 (0.3) (0.5) (0.7) (1.0) Less: Capex (28.8) (45.5) (34.6) (37.4) (37.5) (37.7) (38.0) (38.4) TV (GGM) UFCF 135.1 137.5 143.5 3.1% 173.6 161.4 162.0 163.1 164.6 3139.0 PV of UFCF 163.6 135.8 128.9 122.6 2339.0 WACC 6% Implied EV (GGM) 3177.0 Implied EV (Multiples) 2162.5 Implied Share Price (GGM) 69.9 Implied Share Price (Multiples) 48.9 Implied EV from GGM Implied EV from Multiples Perpetuity Growth Rate Terminal Multiple 3177.0 0.30% 0.40% 0.50% 0.60% 0.70% WACC 2162.5 3.8x 4.8x 5.8x 6.8x 7.8x 4.1% 4610 4712 4819 4933 5054 1832 2083 2334 2585 2835 5.1% 3695 3756 3819 3886 3955 1768 2007 2246 2485 2724 6.1% 3096 3136 3177 3220 3264 1707 1935 2163 2391 2619 7.1% 2673 2700 2729 2759 2789 1648 1866 2301 2519 8.1% 2357 2378 2398 2420 2442 1593 1801 2009 2216 2424 Implied Share Price from GGM Implied Share Price from Multiples 0.0 100 102 104 106 109 42 47 52 58 63 81 82 83 85 86 41 46 51 56 61 68 69 70 71 72 39 44 49 54 59 60 62 38 43 53 55 37 50 Terminal Value Perpetuity Growth Rate 0.5% PV TV/ Implied EV (GGM) 74% Terminal Multiple (median comps) 5.81 PV TV/ Implied EV (multiples) 61% SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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PROJECTION SCHEDULE Projection Schedule 2013 2014 2015 3 yr avg. 2016
2013 2014 2015 3 yr avg. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Notes Marginal tax rate 37.6% 37.4% 37.5% 3yr Avg. COGS % of Rev 47.0% 47.1% SG&A % of Rev 27.1% 27.4% 27.8% D&A % of Rev 2.9% 2.8% Capex % of Rev 2.6% 4.0% 3.0% 3.2% NWC Projections: Day sales outstanding 1.1 1.4 2.7 1.7 Inventory turnover 5.1 4.3 4.2 4.5 Days payable outstanding 23.6 25.6 24.0 24.4 A/R 3.5 8.6 5.5 5.6 5.7 DSO Avg. Inventory 103.9 124.1 129.9 119.3 121.7 122.1 122.7 123.7 125.0 Inv. Turnover Avg Prepaid Expenses 17.0 19.3 15.8 17.3 Other Current Assets 0.0 A/P 34.1 37.1 35.7 36.7 36.8 37.0 37.3 37.7 DPO Avg. Accrued Liabilities 52.3 46.9 48.7 Other Current Liabilities Current Assets 124.3 147.7 154.2 142.1 144.7 145.0 145.7 146.7 148.1 Current Liabilities 86.4 84.1 82.6 84.4 85.4 85.5 85.7 86.0 NWC 37.9 63.7 71.6 57.7 59.3 59.5 60.0 60.7 61.7 SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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BETA COMPS & EQUITY CALCULATION
Only Fashion and Footwear Companies were included Beta Comps Beta Debt/Equity % Tax Rate % DSW Inc. (NYSE:DSW) 0.75 - 38.12% Chico's FAS Inc. (NYSE:CHS) 0.86 14.4% Urban Outfitters Inc. (NasdaqGS:URBN) 1.08 13.2% 35.87% American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. (NYSE:AEO) 0.77 33.73% Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (NYSE:ANF) 1.26 25.8% 29.37% Express Inc. (NYSE:EXPR) 1.32 11.3% 38.90% Five Below, Inc. (NasdaqGS:FIVE) 0.91 37.75% Big Lots Inc. (NYSE:BIG) 0.6 8.6% 36.96% Kohl's Corp. (NYSE:KSS) 0.88 85.7% 36.99% Dillard's Inc. (NYSE:DDS) 1.2 46.0% 38.52% Ascena Retail Group Inc. (NasdaqGS:ASNA) 1.51 7.6% 36.33% The Gap, Inc. (NYSE:GPS) 1.17 68.0% 33.16% L Brands, Inc. (NYSE:LB) 32.54% Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE:WMT) 0.23 59.8% 34.32% Foot Locker, Inc. (NYSE:FL) 0.68 5.1% 37.13% Fred's, Inc. (NasdaqGS:FRED) 1.35 13.1% Tailored Brands, Inc. (NYSE:TLRD) 1.47 37.46% Finish Line Inc. (NasdaqGS:FINL) 0.92 35.21% Macy's, Inc. (NYSE:M) 0.85 179.6% 30.31% Average: 0.98 41% 35.45% Beta Calculation Industry Average Levered Beta 0.98 Industry Average Debt/Equity 41% Industry Tax Rate 35% Unlevered Beta 0.77 BKE Tax Rate 37% BKE Debt/Equity 0.00 Levered Beta Cost of Equity Calc Rf (10yr Tbill) 1.35% Beta 0.77 Equity Risk Premium (Damodoran) 5.11% Rm (from Damodoran + 1%) 7.46% Cost of Equity 6.1% SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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PRESCEDENT TRANSACTIONS
BKE prescedent transaction Date of Target Buyers Financed Transaction Mkt. EV EV/ P/E Premium Announcement Company Value Cap (mm) (mm) EBITDA 1 Day Prior (%) 1 Week Prior (%) 1 Month Prior (%) 08/07/2014 Lululemon Athletica Inc. (NasdaqGS:LULU) Advent International Corporation Cash 922.7 10,945.0 5,884.7 11.9x 23.6x 5.2% 9.3% 3.2% 03/03/2016 Tumi Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:TUMI) Samsonite International S.A. (SEHK:1910) 2,444.1 2,334.4 2,317.3 14.2x 27.8x 34.0% 41.3% 52.3% Mean 1,683.4 6,639.7 4,101.0 13.0x 25.7x 19.6% 25.3% 27.7% Median High Low SOURCE:CapitalIQ, Annual report BKE
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