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Introducing Psychology
Why Study Psychology?
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Main Idea Through the study of psychology, people can discover psychological principles that have the potential to enrich the lives of humans.
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Objectives Describe the range of topics that are covered in an introductory psychology course. Cite the goals and scientific basis of psychology.
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Personal Goals Gaining Insight Into Behavior
Learning about your own behavior, thoughts, and feelings Learning about others Acquiring Practical Information Rewards and Punishment in dealing with pets and children Mnemonic devices / memory aids Emotional Disturbances
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Overview of Psychology
Psychology – the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Behavior is any action that other people can observe or measure. Mental processes (Cognitive) are private mental processes including thoughts, feelings, emotions and fantasies.
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What Psychologist Study
Both Animal and Human Behavior Study everything people think, feel and do All study behavior systematically
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Goals of Psychology Observe Describe Explain Predict Influence
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Psychology as a Science
Basic Science Studies conducted to discover information about human or animal behavior. Applied Science Look for ways to take what is know in psychology to benefit a certain group
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Scientific Basis of Psychology
Scientific Method Identifying a problem Formulation of Hypothesis Data Collection Experiments Surveys Case Studies Analysis of Data
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