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Research Es have more positive affect. Why?
Extraverts may be less responsive to punishment Pearce-McCall & Newman (1986) 2. Extraverts may recall past differently than introverts 3. Extraverts participate in more social activities
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Research related to individual differences in N
N is associated with complaints of poor health High-N people report more stress Greater # of stressors More reactivity to stressors More sources of stress Different types of coping
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Weaknesses of 5 factor model and rebuttals
Problem of circularity Description rather than explanation Neglects psychopathology and change No a priori theory for 5 factors
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Problem of Situation Mischel - criticism of trait approach
Situationism – situational variables matter more than personality in determining behavior Interactionism – idea that personality traits and situation interact with each other to form behavior
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Interactionism Weak situations Strong situations Lab situations??
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Interactionism cont’ People choose different environments
The same situations are different for different people. The same situations may have different effects on different people.
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