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A person’s pattern of thinking, feeling and acting.

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Presentation on theme: "A person’s pattern of thinking, feeling and acting."— Presentation transcript:

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2 A person’s pattern of thinking, feeling and acting.
Personality Four Main Theories: Psychoanalytic Theory Humanistic Theory Social-Cognitive Theory Trait Theory A person’s pattern of thinking, feeling and acting.

3 Basic Ideas Proposed by Albert Bandura (the Bobo Doll guy!)
Personality/behavior is a combination of learning (social) and mental processes (cognitive) Emphasizes external events and how we interpret them

4 Reciprocal Determinism
How we interact with the environment shapes who we are and vice versa

5 Self-Efficacy Our perceived ability to succeed
How likely you are to succeed at some specific goal This can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy for ourselves!

6 Learned Helplessness No control over repeated bad events leads to giving up Leads to depression Dog Shock Study

7 Locus of Control Do we control what happens to us (INTERNAL LOCUS) or do we have no control over life (EXTERNAL LOCUS)? Locus of Control Survey

8 Locus of Control Benefits of having Internal Locus of Control:
Achieve more in school, act more independently, enjoy better health, feel less depressed, better able to delay gratification, better able to deal with stress

9 Optimism vs. Pessimism Measure of attitude and outlook: positive (optimistic) or negative (pessimistic)

10 Optimism vs. Pessimism Benefits of Optimism: more productive, better health Drawbacks of Optimism: can blind us to real risks (STD, college application examples)

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