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CONGENITAL LUNG MALFORMATIONS
Sequestration
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Sequestration Congenital mass of aberrant pulmonary tissue that has no
Normal connection with the bronchial tree OR the pulmonary Arterial system. Lung parenchyma can be normal or dysplasic Two types: intra and extralobar, differentiated according the venous drainage: “intralobar” drenate to left atrium and “extralobar” throug systemic venous plexus.
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INTRALOBAR (75%) Visceral pleura Adults (recurrent neumonías) Acquired (Chronic inflamation?¿) 15% congenital anomalies associated. EXTRALOBAR (25%) Own pleural covering First six months Developmental 50% congenital anomalies associated (diaphragmatic hernia, cardiac, hybrid forms CCAM/sequestration) Do not contain air,unless infection or gastrointestinal communication¡¡¡
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Pulmonary sequestration: left lower lobe consolidation that persists
more than 4 weeks despite correct treatment.
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Pulmonary sequestration: CT showing a mass in the posterior segment
of the left lower lobe
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Pulmonary sequestration: CT sagital view showing
a feeding artery arising from the aorta and irrigating the pulmonary mass
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Pulmonary sequestration: bilateral and communication with esophagus.
Do not contain air, unless infection or gastrointestinal communication¡¡¡ Pulmonary sequestration: bilateral and communication with esophagus.
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