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Midterm Review
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Abstract Model: 1. Budget set 2. Preferences 3. Choice a) secrets of happiness b) Magic formulas
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Budget set Budget set: Write down budget constraint
Illustrate it geometrically (numbers) Interpret the slope (econ. and geom.) Changes: Price and Income Modifications: e.g. Taxes, Subsidies, Gifts
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Budget set Graph, Slope, Price and Income Change
Taxes, Subsidies, Gifts
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Preferences Preferences: ranking of bundles
Geometric representation – indifference c. Marginal rate of substitution Goods, Bads, Satiated preferences (slopes) Four examples of preferences Cob-Douglass Perfect Complements Perfect Substitutes Quasilinear Utility and MRS Monotone transformations
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Preferences (4 examples)
MRS (find, interpret, )
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Choice – well behaved preferences
Given and Note: can be parameters Find optimal choice on the graph Secrets of happiness Geometric interpretation Economic Interpretation Analytical solution Magic formulas
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Choice Graph, optimality conditions, twist interiority!
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Extreme preferences Graph, optimality conditions, twist interiority, !
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Magic formulas (Cobb Douglas)
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Applications Applications of buying and selling model Labor Supply
Intertemporal Choice Uncertainty
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Applications
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Uncertainty Two states, probabilities Bundle = lottery
Bernouli and Von Neumann-Morgenstern U. Examples:
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Risk Aversion (definition)
Expected value of lottery: Examples Risk aversion better than
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Risk Attitude
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Uncertainty: Insurance
Possibility of Flood Insurance contract Budget set
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Uncertainty: Insurance
Choice:
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(Not) Fair Insurance Premium
Fair premium Not fair premium
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Markets and Exchange (key ideas)
Edgeworth Box (apple-orange, IC, U) Pareto Efficiency Competitive Equilibrium Competitive Equilibrium Pareto efficient?
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Edgeworth Box (and Efficiency)
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Pareto Efficiency and Contract Curve
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Competitive Equilibrium
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Competitive Equilibrium
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Competitive Equilibrium (Geometry)
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Competitive E and Pareto Efficiency
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