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Proving Triangles Congruent
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If we can show all 3 pairs of corr. sides are congruent, the triangles
SSS If we can show all 3 pairs of corr. sides are congruent, the triangles have to be congruent.
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SAS Show 2 pairs of sides and the included angles are congruent and
the triangles have to be congruent. Non-included angles Included angle
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This is called a common side. It is a side for both triangles.
We’ll use the reflexive property.
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SSS SAS SAS Common side Vertical angles Parallel lines alt int angles
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ASA, AAS and HL A ASA – 2 angles and the included side S A
AAS – 2 angles and The non-included side A A S
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HL ( hypotenuse leg ) is used
only with right triangles, BUT, not all right triangles. ASA HL
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SOME REASONS WE’LL BE USING
DEF OF MIDPOINT DEF OF A BISECTOR VERT ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT DEF OF PERPENDICULAR BISECTOR REFLEXIVE PROPERTY (COMMON SIDE) PARALLEL LINES ….. ALT INT ANGLES
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Proof 1) O is the midpoint of MQ and NP 2) 3) 4) 1) Given
Given: O is the midpoint of MQ and NP Prove: 1) O is the midpoint of MQ and NP 2) 3) 4) 1) Given 2) Def of midpoint 3) Vertical Angles 4) SAS
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AAS C Given: CX bisects ACB A ˜ B Prove: ∆ACX ˜ ∆BCX = 1 2 = A X B P A
CX bisects ACB Given 1 = Def of angle bisc A = B Given CX = CX Reflexive Prop ∆ACX ˜ ∆BCX AAS =
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Proof Given: Prove: 1) 2) 3) 1) Given 2) Reflexive Property 3) SSS
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Proof 1) 2) 3) 4) 1) Given 2) Alt. Int. <‘s Thm
Prove: 1) 2) 3) 4) 1) Given 2) Alt. Int. <‘s Thm 3) Reflexive Property 4) SAS
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