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Medians, Altitudes, & Perpendicular Bisectors
4-7 Medians, Altitudes, & Perpendicular Bisectors
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B Median A C a segment from a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side of the triangle Every triangle has 3 medians. The medians are always on the inside of the triangle.
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B Altitude the perpendicular segment from a vertex of a triangle to the line containing the opposite side of the triangle Every triangle has 3 altitudes. The altitudes of a triangle can be inside, outside, or part of the triangle. A C
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Altitude Locations Acute Obtuse Right Inside Outside On triangle
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Perpendicular Bisector
Perpendicular Bisector B A C a line, ray, or segment that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint Every triangle has 3 perpendicular bisectors.
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Angle Bisector B A C the ray that divides an angle into two congruent adjacent angles Every triangle has 3 angle bisectors.
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Theorem 4 – 5: A point on the perpendicular bisector of a segment is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment being bisected.
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Theorem 4 – 6: If a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then the point lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment.
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Theorem 4 – 7: A point on the bisector of an angle is equidistant from the sides of the angle.
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Theorem 4 – 8: If a point is equidistant from the sides of an angle, then the point lies on the bisector of the angle.
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A X P Z B Statements Reasons Y C
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Section 4.7 Written Exercises (p. 156-157) #7-14, 17, 18, & 20-22
Homework Section 4.7 Written Exercises (p ) #7-14, 17, 18, & 20-22 Section 4.4 Written Exercises (p ) #17, 18, 22-25, & 27-29
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