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DESCRIPTION OF LOCATIONS
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Bell Ringer Why do people live in St. Louis, New York, and Charleston? 2 sentences each Think about what natural resources, Transportation resource, and economic opportunities these places offer. Also think about location and what lead to the founding of a city there
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Toponym A name given to a place on Earth Usually named for:
People Religion History Things found there Board of Geographical Names Gives names to things in USA today Can Change Stalingrad= Vologagrad
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Site Physical Character of a place Important characteristics Climate
Water Topography Soil Vegetation Latitude Elevation
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Situation Relative location to other places
Huntersville is north of Charlotte Wilmington is on the south east coast of NC
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Mathematical Location
Location described by longitude and latitude
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Vocabulary to know! An arch between north and south poles - Meridian
A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians - Parallel Numbering systems for Meridians - Longitude Numbering system for parallels - Latitude 0 degrees longitude - Prime Meridian 0 Degrees latitude - Equator
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Time Zone
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Time Zones Designated as plus or minus GMT (in England)
+ is ahead, - is behind International date line directly opposite GMT 4 Time zones in US EST (-5 GMT) CST (-6) MST (-7) PST (-8)
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Regions
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Formal Region Uniform or Homogenous Shares common characteristics
Examples- Government units- Countries Peoples views- Red States/blue States Products made- Rust Belt
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Functional Region AKA- Nodal Region Organized around a focal point
Usually center of trade, culture, and transportation Charlotte Area
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Vernacular Region AKA- Perceptual Region
Regions developed through geographic thought Usually similar culture, environment, and economy “Mental Maps” of Areas
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The South
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The North
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1. A name of a place on earth is? 2. One way a place receives a name
Quiz 1. A name of a place on earth is? 2. One way a place receives a name 3. What is the name for a relative location of a place 4. What is a region? 5. A country is an example of which type of region
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