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Victorian London Monday: Welcome Back!
Bring HOTB books this week! Read Ahead! Answer ?’s IQ test answer Lesson: Victorian London Go over Test Study Reminder: Read Chs. 1-2 Will go over project details more tomorrow but can be doing questions/vocab/organize movie groups
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Timeline 1837—Victoria becomes queen (reigned 64 years)
greatest period of colonial expansion period of British dominance Great Britain— World’s Banker London replaces Paris as the hub of civilization.
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Left to right : Alice, Arthur, The Prince Consort, The Prince of Wales, Leopold (in front of him), Louise, Queen Victoria with Beatrice, Alfred, Victoria and Helena
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Queen Victoria at her Diamond Jubilee
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1852—Dr. Watson is born. 1855—Sherlock Holmes is born
1852—Dr. Watson is born. 1855—Sherlock Holmes is born. 1859—Darwin’s Origin of Species published/Arthur Conan Doyle is born. 1901—Death of Victoria; Edward VII becomes king. 1930—Doyle dies.
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Science Railroad— began running in Great Britain around
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Science Communication—telegraphy—introduced in the mid 19th century
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Society The Servant Class: The Middle Class:
1881—2 million (15% of population) =personal servants The Middle Class: growing better housing, health, education longer lives leisure
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The City Itself London = center of industry, trade, finance, culture
Division: West End: Upper Class (221B Baker Street) East End: Lower Class
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Environment Dirty! Streets: covered in manure
Sewers: not available until the 19th century
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The Thames River Today
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Environment 1858: Parliament adjourned due to awful odor of the Thames River. Fog: Most homes burned coal (London is historically susceptible to fog.)
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Currency One pound = $5 (today’s market) One pound = 20 shillings
(one shilling = .25) Sir Henry Baskerville inherits 740,000 pounds.
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Literature: 2 Themes nature and certainty of progress
rationalization of Christianity
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Significant Victorian Authors
Robert and Elizabeth Browning Alfred, Lord Tennyson George Eliot Christina Rossetti Charles Dickens
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