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Eviscerations
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Why eviscerate? Scleral shell left behind –better cosmesis.
Indications: blind painful..painless / disfigured / not responding to treatment eye scenarios. Comprise of blood frags, corneo-scleral disc, retina and uveal tissue, lens (lens prosthesis), vitreous.
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What do you do with them? Examine all fragments. Bisect tissues
H&E, PAS, Perls +/- bug stains. Are there histological hallmarks of sympathetic ophthalmia. Any tumour? Any pathology that can inform how the other eye will do?
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Band keratopathy Dystrophic calcification
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Acute inflammation
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Chronic inflammation-chronic keratitis
Blood vessels Plasma cells
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Infective agent-bacteria
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Endothelial Cell Loss
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Host-donor interface scar
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New vessels on anterior stromal surface
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Ectropion uveae, secondary to rubeosis
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Fig 8.23 Rubeotic glaucoma
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Grossly thickened basement membrane of pars plicata
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Brown pigment clogging trabecular meshwork
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Proliferative diabetic retinopathy Note new-vessels, surrounded
Fibrous tissue on retinal surface.
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Normal retinal arteriole
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Arteriolosclerosis-note thick wall-called hyalinisation.
Hyalinisation due to accumulation of lipid and fibrin, from leaky vessel, due to pericyte death
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Occluded branch venule. Note inflammation around vessel
-attempts at organisation of thrombus
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Perl’s stain picks up haemosiderin Stains it intense blue.
This indicates previous intra-retinal haemorrhage from BRVO
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Hard druse. Pink, homogeneous nodular material
Lies between RPE basement membrane and inner collagenous part of Bruch’s. Note overlying RPE arophy
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Fluffier, more diffuse, soft drusen
Thickened Bruch’s Fluffier, more diffuse, soft drusen
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Thick Bruch’s, hard drusen and complete loss of photoreceptors
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CNVM RPE RPE RETINA Haemorrhage of CNVM.
CNVM lies between neural retina And RPE Eventual organisation of haemorrhage Will lead to disciform scar. RPE choroid CNVM RPE RETINA
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Vessel of CNVM CNVM choroid RPE
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Choriocapillaris intact
Granulomatous (non-caseating) inflammation of uvea (choroid in this case), sparing the choriocapillaries
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PRP SCAR
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Loss of choriocapillaris Loss of RPE Bruch’s
Gliotic retina PRP SCAR-loss of RPE and choriocapillaris Retinochoroidal atrophy Retinal gliosis Gliotic retina in direct apposition to Bruch’s
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