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Unit IV Executive Branch
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I. President & Vice President
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Qualifications Term Vice President Native Born 35 yrs old
U.S. resident 14 yrs Term 4 yrs 2 term limit – 22nd Amendment Vice President Take over for President President of the Senate
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DC 2014
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Presidential Succession
Vice President Speaker of the House President Pro Tempore Cabinet members (oldest to newest) 25th Amendment If President cannot serve & Vice President takes over, he nominates new Vice President
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Nixon Pres. Agnew VP resigns tax evasion
Nixon nominates Ford Nixon resigns (Watergate) Ford takes over & nominates Rockefeller VP
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Nixon & Agnew Ford Rockefeller
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II. Powers & Roles of the President
Influence legislation State of the Union address Budget for the U.S. Veto power Judicial Powers Appoints members to Federal Courts Grants pardons, reprieves
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Chief of State Commander in Chief Symbol Political party leader
State Dept Defense Dept Joint Chiefs of Staff CIA National Security Council
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Foreign Policy Leader Military powers Treaty-making powers
Peace – Japan, Germany Alliance – NATO, ANZUS, OAS Commercial & trade – GATT protective tariff balance of trade
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Chief Diplomat Diplomacy – personal, summit conference
Diplomatic recognition Ambassadors Pres. Ulysses S. Grant greeting a Japanese delegation in the White House March 23, 1872
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III. Executive Support Executive Office of the President Cabinet
Council of economic advisors Office of management & budget Press secretary Cabinet Executive departments (15) Secretary, attorney general
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http://www.whitehouse.gov/government/cabinet.html Attorney General
Agencies 1.Independent NASA CIA 2.Regulatory a. FCC b. EPA c. CPSC d. Fed. Reserve Sys. Attorney General Eric Holder
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IV. Debate, Consensus, Compromise, Negotiation
Resolving conflict Monroe Doctrine Roosevelt Corollary, Good Neighbor Policy Both Monroe Doctrine & Good Neighbor Policy was designed to keep European influence out of Central & South America Wilson, League of Nations (WWI) Truman Doctrine – Berlin, Korea (spread of communism)
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Kennedy – Bay of Pigs, Cuban Missile Crisis Johnson Nixon Ford
Johnson, Nixon, & Ford were tied to Vietnam Carter – Iran Hostages Reagan – Lebanon, Libya, Granada George H. W. Bush – Kuwait, Panama Clinton – Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia, Kosovo George W. Bush – Afghanistan, Iraq
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U.S. Presidents 1st - George Washington nd – John Adams 3rd – Thomas Jefferson 4th – James Madison th – James Monroe 6th – John Quincy Adams
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7th – Andrew Jackson 8th – Martin Van Buren 9th – William H. Harrison
10th – John Tyler 11th – James K. Polk 12th – Zachary Taylor 13th – Millard Fillmore 14th – Franklin Pierce 15th – James Buchanan
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16th – Abraham Lincoln 17th – Andrew Johnson 18th – Ulysses S. Grant
19th – Rutherford B. Hayes 20th – James A. Garfield 21st – Chester A. Arthur 22nd – Grover Cleveland 23rd – Benjamin Harrison 24th – Grover Cleveland
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25th – William McKinley. 26th – Theodore Roosevelt. 27th – William H
25th – William McKinley 26th – Theodore Roosevelt 27th – William H. Taft 28th – Woodrow Wilson 29th – Warren G. Harding 30th – Calvin Coolidge 31st – Herbert C. Hoover 32nd – Franklin D. Roosevelt 33rd – Harry S. Truman
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34th – Dwight D. Eisenhower. 35th- John F. Kennedy. 36th – Lyndon B
34th – Dwight D. Eisenhower 35th- John F. Kennedy 36th – Lyndon B. Johnson 37th – Richard M. Nixon 38th – Gerald R. Ford 39th – James E. Carter, Jr. 40th – Ronald W. Reagan 41st – George H.W. Bush 42nd – William J. Clinton
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43rd – George W. Bush 44th- Barack Obama
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