1. Energiecollege ‘Energy of the Future’
Henk Hindriks 26 januari 2015

2. Introduction to global change
Introductie
Henk Hindriks
Docent/Projectleider Energie
Centre of Applied Research and Innovation – Energy
Zernikeplein 11
tel:
mail:
Introduction to global change

3. Wetenschap achter klimaatverandering
Source: StockExpert free
Global change
Why?
Change?
True?
How?
What?
False?
2 onderwerpen die nauw met elkaar samenhangen: klimaatverandering en het opraken van energiebronnen
Resource depletion
14/11/2018
Introduction to global change

4. Introduction to global change
Earthrise
Earthrise
William Anders, 1968, Apollo 8
1968, Apollo 8, William Anders
Our planetary vehicle
Only known life
Intelligent life
Our complete history
Everything we know and love
The picture that really started the climate movement for the first time was made from the first manned spaceship orbiting the moon
Together with the club of Rome report this really started the climate movement
MOVIE
Movie: Our planetary vehicle
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Introduction to global change
Source picture: NASA

5. Wat is het gevolg van de manier waarop wij leven?
I = P x A x T
This will be the core of the presentation so remember it.
Onthoud deze!
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Introduction to global change

6. Populatie (of: people)
Aantal aardebewoners
Source: Words clip art
I = P x A x T
P =
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Introduction to global change

7. Populatie geschiedenis
Populatie was lange tijd stabiel
Source: NOAA
1st and 2nd industrial revolution
Dark ages
What where we doing here? Per step
Pre society
First societies
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Introduction to global change

8. Consumptie per persoon
Affluence (= rijkdom)
Consumptie per persoon
Source: Words clip art
I = P x A x T
A =
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Introduction to global change

9. Voor de meeste groei is energie nodig
Source: IEA
Meer mensen
Meer rijkdom
Ontwikkeling
Nog steeds 80% fossiele brandstoffen
Conclusie: energievraag blijft stijgen
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Introduction to global change

10. De efficiëntie om iets te maken: kost energie
Technologie
De efficiëntie om iets te maken: kost energie
Source: Words clip art
I = P x A x T
T =
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Introduction to global change

11. Consuming large amounts of resources
Efficiëntie
Consuming large amounts of resources
Source: US / EPA
Technologische efficiëntie groeit minder snel dan populatie en consumptie
Voorbeeld: gem. efficientie auto en vrachtwagen USA
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Introduction to global change

12. De totale schade of verandering van de aarde
Impact
De totale schade of verandering van de aarde
Source: Words clip art
I = P x A x T
I =
“Is Earth past the tipping point?
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Introduction to global change

13. The natural cycles at work over time Years before present (1950)
Temperature change based on deuterium
CO2 atmosphere (ppmv)
Temp. (C)
Years before present (1950)
Source: NOAA

14. Years before present (1950)
Current CO2 level (2014) 380
CO2 atmosphere (ppmv)
Years before present (1950)
Source: NOAA

15. Hoge temperaturen in laatste jaren
‘Global warming’
Hoge temperaturen in laatste jaren
Source: RuG ESRIG / CIO
Measured temperature
Other cause
Sum of known natural effects
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Introduction to global change

16. Wat gaat er waarschijnlijk gebeuren?
Waar gaan we naar toe
Wat gaat er waarschijnlijk gebeuren?
I = P x A x T
So let’s conclude
What will population do in the future?
What will affluence do in the future
And finally what will technology do
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Introduction to global change

17. Hoe komen we weer met de natuur in balans? lance with nature
Het doel
Hoe komen we weer met de natuur in balans?
lance with nature
I =
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Introduction to global change

18. Domme vragen bestaan niet
Source: Words clip art
Probeer deze websites
“What is most common to all of us has the least care bestowed on it.“ Aristotle
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Introduction to global change

19. Introduction to global change
YouTube
Gebruikte filmpjes
“Is Earth past the tipping point?” Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota (
EnTranCe kennismakingsfilmpjehttp://
“Change the way you think….” …About your morning latte. WWF
‘Smart grid’ Eon:
‘Intelligent netbeheer’ op recreatiepark Groot Bronsbergen (smart grids) Alliander
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Introduction to global change

20. Introduction to global change
Bronnen
Informatie van:
International Energy Agency (IEA) – Energy outlook 2009
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – U.S. Department of commerce
National Snow and Ice Data Centre - NSIDC Boulder CO
The Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen (ESRIG) – University of Groningen
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Introduction to global change

21. Information received from:
Sources II
Information received from:
International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia
Peak oil, Exploring Hydrocarbon Depletion
NASA
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Introduction to global change

22. Information received from:
Sources III
Information received from:
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
The Biobased Economy
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Introduction to global change