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Cell (plasma) Membrane
Lipid bilayer: hydrophobic fatty acid tails, hydrophilic phosphate heads Peripheral proteins; loosely bound, easily removed with salt treatment Integral proteins; buried in the bilayer, membrane must be destroyed to free -may span the membrane, can have receptor or signaling attachment, cell -cell
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Membranes are “Mosaic” and fluid
Protein positions in the membrane are NOT static. Proteins float about in the lipid bilayer Artistic – representation of how the membrane arrangement varies with time (shift caused by a cellular event?)
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Organelles Nucleus Nuclear envelope- double membrane enclosure
Nucleolus – a darken area where ribosomes are synthesized Nuclear pore – large holes in the membranes that allow the exit of macromolecules (RNAs) Chromatin –DNA in its functioning state – being read, directing cellular acts
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In the cytoplasm Ribosomes – 2 types – site of protein synthesis
Complex of RNA and protein 1st type – free floating in the cytoplasm, and make free floating proteins 2nd type – membrane bound (endoplasmic reticulum) synthesizes membrane bound proteins (integral proteins)
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