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What do you think Physics is about?

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Presentation on theme: "What do you think Physics is about?"— Presentation transcript:

1 What do you think Physics is about?

2 The study of matter and energy and their interactions
Physics – The study of matter and energy and their interactions Kinematics: One and Two-Dimensional Motion Dynamics: Forces, Rotation Electricity: Electrostatics, Circuits Waves: Wave Interactions, Sound, Light

3 Math Skills Graphing Scientific Notation Unit Conversions
Solving Algebraic Equations Vectors  Save this for later

4 Setting Up Graphs Title: Y Axis Variable vs. X axis Variable (unit)

5 A trendline must take all data points into account,
Trendline – a smooth best-fit curve that passes as close as possible to the data points. A trendline must take all data points into account, and does not have to touch the first or last data points.

6 (x2, y2) = (6s, 10m) (x2, y2) = (6, 10) (x1, y1) = (x1, y1) = (2s, 4m)
(2, 4) x

7 Finding y intercept: Plug in a point - (x2, y2) = (6, 10) (x1, y1) =
(2, 4) x

8 Meaning of y-intercept
When [x-variable] is 0, the [y-variable] is… y=0.8x+3

9 Mathematical Relationships
Directly Proportional Inversely Proportional Exponentially Proportional As x increases, y increases As x increases, y increases at an increasing rate As x increases, y decreases

10 Scientific Notation EX: 1.5 x 107
method of writing numbers as a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplied by an integer power of 10. __ . __ x 10 * EX: 1.5 x 107 This number must fit: 1 ≤ x < 10

11 From Scientific Notation to General
Positive Exponent: Move decimal 3 places to the right

12 From Scientific Notation to General
Negative Exponent Move decimal 3 places to the left

13 From General to Scientific Notation
Ex:  EX:  3.45 x 106 3.45 x 10-3 Use EE Button on Calculator! So 3.45 x 106 is typed 3.45 EE 6

14 Metric Units of Measurement
Variable Unit Length Mass Time Speed meter (m) kilogram (kg) second (s) Meter per second (m/s)

15 Which metric prefixes are almost never used?
Ladder Method 1 2 3 KILO 1000 Units HECTO 100 Units DEKA 10 Units DECI 0.1 Unit Meters Liters Grams CENTI 0.01 Unit MILLI Unit Which metric prefixes are almost never used?

16 centi (c) kilo (k) milli (m) Ex: millimeters = mm
Magnitude: 10-3 or or centi (c) Ex: centimeters = cm Magnitude: 10-2 or 0.01 or kilo (k) Ex: kilometers = km Magnitude: 103 or 1000

17 Two main ways to do Conversions
Dimensional Analysis Move the Decimal

18 Conversions by Decimal Movement
30 cm = ____ m 5 kg = _____ g km = _____ cm

19 Conversions by Dimensional Analysis
Just like Stoichiometry

20 How many minutes are in a year? (Convert 1 year into minutes)

21 In the UK, the speed limits are 50 km/hour on single lane roads
In the UK, the speed limits are 50 km/hour on single lane roads. Convert this speed to miles per hour.

22 What did the person do right? What did the person do wrong?
45 km = _____________ m

23 What did the person do right? What did the person do wrong?
300 g= _____________ kg

24 How can you check your answer when you do a conversion?
When converting to smaller units, the number should get bigger. When converting to larger units, the number should get smaller.

25 Solving Algebraic Equations
Solving for a variable in the denominator: Ex: Solve for C

26 Goal: Solve for C


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