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Yurky Homer-Center HS US History
Salutary Neglect Yurky Homer-Center HS US History
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Backcountry The first settlers in the frontier were pioneers
Ohio River Valley had good soil
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French and Indian War British won the French and Indian War
Ended with Treaty of Paris; 1763 British took land France had controlled
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War is expensive British Colonists War fought to protect the colonists
Colonists should pay for the war War fought to protect England’s economic interests England should pay for the war
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To make things worse…. Indians Pontiac, the Ottowa Chief, proposes a coalition of Ottowas, Potawatomies and Hurons for the purpose of attacking Detroit
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Pontiac’s Rebellion without help from the French, the tribes couldn’t fight for long and signed peace treaties with the British.
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Proclamation of 1763 To stop future Indian attacks
Parliament declared area off limits Ordered those there to leave
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George Grenville Wanted to make colonies pay for the war
Navigation Acts had only regulated trade Rarely enforced Merchants were to pay customs duties Avoided, by bribing or smuggling
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Sugar Act - 1764 Revenue act Cut the existing duty in half on molasses
Gave customs officials power to enforce Writs of assistance Smugglers were tried in Britain First tax on colonies
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Sugar Act Protests from New England merchants who were most affected
“No taxation without representation”
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Rights of Englishmen Colonists felt the tax, the searches and denial of trials were a violation
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Stamp Act 1756 Collected revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents First attempt to tax the colonists directly
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Protests Non-importation
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Stamp Act Congress
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Repeal of Stamp Act George Grenville William Pitt
England has right to makes laws and tax England could make laws but not tax
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Declaratory Act 1766 It stated that the British Parliament's taxing authority was the same in America as in Great Britain.
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Declaration of Rights and Grievances, 1765
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Quartering Act The 1765 Quartering Act made provisions for British troops to be given food and shelter at the expense of the American colonists
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Townshend Acts 1767 A series of measures introduced by Charles Townshend imposed duties on glass, lead, paints, paper and tea imported into the colonies.
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Committees of Correspondence
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Sam Adams “Take a stand from the start”
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Patrick Henry Virginia burgess who opposed British taxation
Later, in 1775 made famous speech “Give me Liberty or Give me death
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Boston Massacre
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