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American Revolution Day 4
Look back over your notes for the Enlightenment. Which philosophe’s ideas had the strongest impact on the US Government?
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Setting the Stage
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The Settlement of America
Europeans first colonize from s Joint-stock companies Investors raise money to establish a colony —England had 13 colonies
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Economics & Government in America
Mutual trade and profit Salutary Neglect England’s policy of avoiding strict enforcement of laws Self-Government Colonial assemblies Text Fun Fact: Salutary means “beneficial”
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Causes
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The French & Indian War (1754-1763)
1754: England and France went fight over territory 1763: England won Treaty of Paris, 1763 Gave England all French lands east of the Mississippi River War left England with debt
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Salutary Neglect is Over
Britain taxes American colonists “No taxation without representation”
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Wait…how well do we know the American Revolution?
Conflict Wait…how well do we know the American Revolution?
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Tensions Escalate
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Result of Tensions Townshend Acts Boston Massacre Tea Act
Result—No taxation without representation Boston Massacre Result—first violence colonists got behind Tea Act Result—Intolerable Acts Intolerable Acts First Continental Congress—colonial leaders draft declaration of colonial rights Lexington and Concord Marked beginning of Revolution
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The American Philosophes
American used Enlightenment ideas to protest British abuses Ideas helped declare independence Enlightenment ideas fuel conflict
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On July 4, 1776 Americans submit the Declaration of Independence
Formal Break from King George III Symbolic Execution
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What ideas or principles do you see in both documents?
Two Treaties of Government Declaration of Independence 33a - explain the language, organization, and intellectual sources of the Declaration of Independence including the writings of John Locke and Montesquieu, and the role of Thomas Jefferson
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Outcome
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End of the War Battle of Yorktown Colonists win!
Many patriots in countryside French alliance Spirit of ‘76 Revolution lasted from 1765 to 1783 Battle of Yorktown
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Treaty of Paris Treaty of Paris, 1783 Granted US independence
Gave US all lands east of Miss. R.
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New Government Created a federal system
National gov separate from states Power in states No monarch President George Washington
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What makes this “Revolutionary”?
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What makes this “Revolutionary”?
Imperial monarchy no monarchy Revolutionary spirit is formed by Enlightenment Outcome—not very revolutionary Property Rights White elites remained in power Equality for all? “All men are created equal”
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Homework Read “Causes of the French Revolution” Answer questions
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