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Kingdom Protista
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3 Basic groups of Protists
Fungus-like Slime molds, water molds Plant-like Algae, phytoplankton Animal-like Paramecium, amoeba
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General Characteristics
Eukaryotic – all have a nucleus Single celled mostly, some multicellular Scientists agree that protists evolved into plants, animals and fungus
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Fungus–like Get food by decomposing organisms and absorbing the nutrients
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Animal-like Get food by consuming organisms through various structures
Use movement to get food
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Plant-like Use chlorophyll and photosynthesis
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Seaweed – aka kelp
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Diatoms Glass-like shells Used in silver polish toothpaste road paint
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Dinoflagellates Single-celled Can cause red tides Poisonous chemicals
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Green Algae Mostly single-celled phytoplankton
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Red Algae Live at great depths in the ocean
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Euglena Plant-like and animal-like
Can do photosynthesis and consume food
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Amoeba Pseudopodia – false feet Eats by endocytosis and pseudopodia
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Paramecium Cilia – little hairs used for movement and bringing food into the oral groove
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Euglena Flagella – tail for movement
Uses photosynthesis or can consume food when there is no sun
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Spore-forming Also known as sporozoans
Plasmodium vivax – causes malaria
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