1. Reformation--Lecture One Europe in 1500: Political Overview
I. Introduction
II. European States of 1500
A. Western Monarchies: France, Spain, England
B. Europe’s Messy Middle: Italy and the Holy Roman Empire
C. The European Fringe: North, East and Southeast
1. The Ottoman Turks

2. Reformation Europe

3. Francis I of France

4. The Iberian Peninsula in the Reformation Period

5. Henry Tudor--aka Henry VII

7. The Venetian Arsenal

8. Papal palace of Avignon

10. Charlemagne

11. Maximilian I

12. Reformation Europe

13. Walls of Constantinople

14. Mehmed II

15. Sebastian Brant--Ship of Fools