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March Through the Animals
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Porifera - Sponges Pores Collar cells Amebocytes Spicules Sessile
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Cnideria hydra, jellyfish, coral, anemone
Nematocysts Gastrovascular cavity Tentacles Sessile or free living
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Platyhelminthes (Flatworm) Tapeworm, Planaria
Gastrovascular Cavity Pharynx Eyespots Cephalization Hermaphroditic
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Nematoda – Roundworms Vinegar Eel, Hookworm
Complete digestive system Parasitic & free-living Different sexes
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Mollusca Snails, Clams, Octopus, Squid
All organ systems present Mantle – secretes shell Radula – scraping/cutting mouth part
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Annelida Earthworm, Leech, Marine Worms
Body segmented Setae – 4 pairs of bristles/segments Closed circulatory system Primitive brain Nephridia – excretion hermaphroditic
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Arthropoda Chelicerata Spiders, Ticks, Scorpions
Exoskeleton Specialized appendages Chelicera – sting prey Head thorax – abdomen Book lungs 8 legs 8 eyes Open circulatory system
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Arthropoda Crustacea Crayfish, Lobster, Crabs, Daphnia, Barnacle
Exoskeleton Specialized appendages Mandables – specialized mouth parts Head, thorax, abdomen Gills Compound eyes Ventral nerve cord Open circulatory system
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Arthropoda Uniramia Insects, Centipedes, Millipedes
Insects – 6 legs Exoskeleton Head, thorax, abdomen Segmented – centipede & millipede Ventral nerve cord Open circulatory system
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Echinodermata Starfish, Sea Urchin
Calcareous skeleton Water vascular system Gas exchange, feeding, movement Tube feet Complete digestive system Open circulatory system Regeneration
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