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Norse Pagan Traditions

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Presentation on theme: "Norse Pagan Traditions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Norse Pagan Traditions

2 Recon vs. Recon-Derived
Traditions within Heathenry are Reconstructionist-Based The Northern Tradition is Reconstructionist-Derived Recons stick to lore. Recon-derived start with lore, build on gnosis.

3 The Northern Tradition
Reconstructionist-Derived Allows worship of all gods inside/outside Norse pantheon Aligns with modern Pagan community Is not synonymous with Norse Wicca, which is its own path

4 Heathenry Asatru Theodism Forn Siðr Odinism Universalists Tribalists
Anyone Tribalists Anyone who truly embraces reconstructionism Folkish Norse/Germanic Ancestry “Religion with Homework” Theodism Anglo-Saxon Lore Tribalist (Theods) Seeks retribalization Forn Siðr Denmark; Aesir & Vanir Odinism Folkish

5 Nine Noble Virtues of Asatru
Courage Truth Honor Fidelity Discipline Hospitality Industriousness Self-Reliance Perseverance

6 The Rites Blot Sumbel 3 Parts Hallowing of offering
Sharing of offering Libation Materials Needed Mead, beer, or juice Drinking horn Sprig of evergreen to sprinkle mead Ceremonial bowl (Hlautbowl) Sumbel Requires group of people, usually seated Round of Toasts – 3 rounds Gods, Heroes, Personal Ancestors Past, Present, Future (magical)

7 The Cosmology Yggdrasil – World Tree Asgard – world of Aesir
Vanaheim – world of Vanir Jotunheim – world of giants Midgard – world of humans Niflheim – world of Ice Muspellheim – world of Fire Alfheim – world of elves Svartalfheim – world of dwarves Helheim – World of the dead

8 The Aesir The tribe of deities that deal primarily with war
Aesir: Odin, Loki*, Thor, Tyr, Baldur, Bragi, Forseti, Ullr, Mani & others Asynjur: Frigg, Idun, Gefjun, Sif, Jord, Sol & others The Gods Odin – God of war, wisdom, magic *Loki – Trickster, God of chaos, change, fire Thor – God of protection, strength, farmers Tyr – God of cosmic justice Baldur – God of the Sun, peace Bragi – God of poetry, music Forseti – God of justice Ullr – God of winter Mani – God of the Moon Many other minor deities, contested origins

9 The Vanir The tribe of deities that deal primarily with fertility
Vanir Gods: Freyr, Njord Vanir Goddesses: Freyja, Nerthus

10 Odin God of war, wisdom, death, poetry, order, structure
Name means “Master of Ecstasy” Leader of Aesir Considered a Trickster Deity

11 Odin’s Animal Companions
Sleipnir means Slippy/slippery Hugin means “thought” Munin means “memory” Geri and Freki means “ravenous one” or “greedy one”

12 Odin’s Tools Druapnir means “the dripper” Gungnir means “swaying one”

13 Odin’s Symbols Valknut Known as Hrungnir’s heart and knot of the slain
Symbolizes the nine worlds of the Norse cosmos Triquetra symbolizes the three planes of consciousness, the foundation of shamanism

14 Loki Quintessential Trickster Deity
God of change, luck, fire, chaos, random chance, outsiders, the in-between, transgressing of boundaries Name has disputed origins

15 Loki’s Children Hel, Jormungand, Fenrir

16 Loki’s Symbols Jormungandr Kenaz Jormungandr Kenaz

17 Thor God of thunder, protection, might/strength, farmers
Name means “Thunder” Defender of Asgard and Midgard

18 Thor’s Tools Mjolnir “grinder, crusher”; capable of leveling mountains
Járngreipr “iron grippers”; required to carry his hammer Meginjörd “power-belt”; doubles his strength

19 Tyr God of honor, law, cosmic balance, war, victory
Name comes from Tiwaz which means “god”

20 Tyr’s Symbols Teiwaz Irminsul

21 Baldur

22 Bragi

23 Forseti “president” Lawspeaker, god of justice

24 Ullr

25 Mani

26 Frigg Fate, weaving, motherhood

27 Idunn Youth, keeper of apples

28 Gefjun Gifts, abundance, prosperity, plowing field with four oxen

29 Sif grain

30 Sunna Sun; a.k.a. Sol

31 The Vanir The Gods Njord – God of the Ocean
Freyr – God of the Earth, fertility, wealth

32 The Vanir The Goddesses Nerthus – Goddess of Earth
Freyja – Goddess of magic, love, war

33 The Rökkr The Rökkr are the Jotun deities* Gods and Goddesses
Skadi – Goddess of Winter Angrboda – Loki’s 1st wife, mother of Fenrir, Jormungand, Hela, Goddess of protection Sigyn – Loki’s 2nd wife, mother of Narvi, Vali, Goddess of compassion Aegir – God of the Sea Ran- Goddess of Sea and the drowned dead Hela – Goddess of death, ruler of Helheim *Heathen traditions typically don’t recognize Jotuns as deities with the exception of Skadi; the Northern tradition does.

34 Skadi

35 Angrboda

36 Sigyn

37 Aegir

38 Ran

39 Hela

40 The Holidays *Yule: December 20 – January 1st
Charming of the Plow: January 3rd Thorrablot: January 14th Barri: February 2nd Feast of Vali: February 14th Ostara: Vernal Equinox *Sigrblot: April 15th Walpurg: April 30th May Day: May 1st Frigga Blot: May 20th Midsummer: Summer Equinox Freyfaxi: August 19th *Winter Finding: Autumn Equinox Winter Nights: October 14th Feast of the Einherjar: November 11th Feast of Ullr: November 23rd * Are the days when sacrifices to Odin are supposed to be made throughout the year

41 The Symbols

42 The Magics Seidr Shamanic magic, prophecy, magic via illusion Spá
The art of determining fate via intuition or personal gnosis – staff generally involved. Galdr Magical songs, chants, incantations, usually done with runes Rune Magic Includes Galdr, divination, and sigil work

43 Basic Book List Poetic Edda – 3 translations
Prose Edda – 3 translations Norse Myths – 3 translations Icelandic Sagas Vol. I and II Culture of the Teutons Vol. I and II The Road to Hel The Viking Age Vol. I and II The Works of Tacitus The Nine Books of Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus Heimskringla Vol. I, II, III, and IV

44 Sources ECER. “Forn Sidr, the Aesir and Vanir Faith Community in Denmark.” McCoy, Daniel. “Nine Noble Virtues of Asatru.” Northern Tradition Paganism. Odinist Fellowship. O’Halloran, Dan. “Theodism: A Heathen Orthodox Approach to Germanic Reconstruction.” Raven Kindred. “Rituals of Asatru.” Skallagrimsson, Wayland. “Racism in Asatru.” The Asatru Community. “Holidays.” Temple of Our Heathen Gods. Viking Lady. “Women and Magic in the Sagas.”

45 Image Sources Aegir. Angrboda. Baldur. Bragi. Draupnir Fenrir. Forseti. Freyr. Freyja. Frigg. Gefjun. Geri and Freiki Gungir Hel. Hugin and Munin Idunn. Irminsul. Járngreipr. Jormungandr. Jormungand World Serpent. Kenaz. Loki. Mani. Meginjörd. Mjolnir. Nerthus. Njord. Odin. Ran. Sif. Sigyn. Sleipnir Skadi. Symbols. Sunna. Teiwaz. Thor. Triquetra. Tyr. Ullr. Valknut World Tree.


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