1. Unit 1- Cell Structure & Function Review

2. Name 1 type of organism that has Prokaryotic cells
Bacteria
Archaea

3. Name that Organelle
Lysosome

4. Name that Organelle
Plasma Membrane

5. Name that Organelle
Which organelle can use energy from sunlight to create energy via Photosynthesis?
Chloroplast

6. Length: 2 cm Width: 2 cm Height: 2 cm
Calculate the Volume
Length: 2 cm Width: 2 cm Height: 2 cm
Volume = L x W x H
2 x 2 x 2
V= 8 cm

7. Identify the Type of cell
This cell contains a nucleus
Eukaryotic

8. Name that Organelle
Endoplasmic Reticulum

9. Name that Macromolecule
Stores and transmits genetic information
Nucleic Acids

10. How do Carbohydrates and Lipids compare to each other?
Both are macromolecules which provide a form of energy for cells

11. Calculate the Surface Area
Length: 1 cm Width: 1 cm Height: 1 cm
SA = L x W x 6
1 x 1 x 6
SA = 6 cm

12. Name that Organelle
Nucleus

13. Name that Macromolecule
Provides short-term energy, aids in energy storage, and composes part of the cell structure
Carbohydrates

14. Name that Organelle
Which cell organelle contains the cell’s genetic material and controls the cell’s activities?
Nucleus

15. What are the 3 structures that compose the nucleus?
Nuclear Envelope
Nucleolus
Chromatin

16. Analyze the Cells SA to Volume Ratio = 1 : 5
Which of the cells would better able remain alive and why?
Cell A because it has a smaller surface area to volume ratio; it is able to get materials into/out of the cell most efficiently
Cell A
Cell B
SA to Volume Ratio = 1 : 5
SA to Volume Ratio = 1 : 2

17. Name that Organelle
Which organelle modifies and packages lipids and proteins?
Golgi Apparatus

18. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Name that Organelle
This group of organelles are canals that move substances through the cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum

19. What are th2 2 types of cells?
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic

20. Name that Organelle
Cell Wall

21. Name that Organelle
Which organelle is attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum?
Ribosomes

22. Identify the Type of cell
This type of cell is the smallest
Prokaryotic

23. Name that Organelle
Which organelle is the location of ribosome synthesis?
Nucleolus

24. Name that Organelle
Which organelle is a tail-like structure that helps cells move?
Flagellum

25. Name that Organelle
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

26. Name that Organelle
Which organelle is a hair-like structure that helps cells move and stick to their environment?
Pili

27. Identify the Type of cell
This cell does not contain internal membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryotic

28. Name 1 type of organism that has eukaryotic cells
Plants
Animals
Fungi (Mushrooms)
Protists (Algae, Plankton)

29. Name that Organelle
Which organelle provides structure and is outside of the plasma membrane in plant cells
Cell Wall

30. Name that Organelle
Golgi Apparatus

31. Name that Organelle
Chloroplast

32. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Name that Organelle
This organelle makes and transports lipids, breaks down carbs, and detoxifies drugs and poisons
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

33. The cell theory states what 3 things?
1. All organisms are made up of one or more cells
2. All cells carry of life activities
3. New cells arise (come from) preexisting cells through the process of cell division

34. Why is it important for cells to divide and remain small?
Cells depend on the efficient delivery of gases, nutrients, and other molecules to all parts of their structure; so remaining small ensures that this will happen efficiently and the cell will continue to live

35. Name that Organelle
Which organelle is the location of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes

36. Name that Organelle
This organelle acts as a storage container in plants
Vacuole

37. Name that Organelle
Microvilli

38. Name that Organelle
This organelle is a watery fluid that holds all of the other organelles in place within the cell
Cytoplasm

39. How do Proteins and Lipids compare to each other?
Both are macromolecules which provide a form of structure/ support for cells

40. Name that Organelle
Which organelle breaks down and recycles macromolecules?
Lysosomes

41. Name that Organelle
Which organelle increases the surface area of the cell to promote more efficient delivery of nutrients?
Microvilli

42. What is the role of the Nucleic Acid: DNA?
DNA provides the instructions for making proteins

43. Name that Organelle
Which organelle can use energy from food and oxygen to create energy via Cellular Respiration?
Mitochondria

44. The 4 main parts/structures share by all cells are?
1. Plasma Membrane
2. Cytoplasm
3. DNA
4. Ribosomes

45. Length: 5 cm Width: 5 cm Height: 5 cm
Calculate the Volume
Length: 5 cm Width: 5 cm Height: 5 cm
Volume = L x W x H
5 x 5 x 5
V = 125 cm

46. Analyze the Cells
What would cell 2 have to do in order to survive? Why?
Cell 2 would have to divide. Without dividing the cell will die because it cannot get the materials it needs into/out of the cell efficiently
Cell 1
Cell 2

47. Name that Organelle
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

48. Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism
List the first 5 levels of biological organization from Smallest to Biggest
Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism

49. Name that Organelle
Nucleolus

50. Name that Macromolecule
Provides long-term energy, insulation, and makes up components of the plasma membrane
Lipids

51. Name that Organelle
Cytoskeleton

52. Calculate the Surface Area
Length: 4 cm Width: 4 cm Height: 4 cm
SA = L x W x 6
4 x 4 x 6
SA = 96 cm

53. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Name that Organelle
This organelle is involved in the folding and quality control of proteins
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

54. Name that Organelle
Mitochondria

55. What is the role of the Nucleic Acid: RNA?
RNA carries the information from DNA out of the nucleus and into the cell (to the ribosome) to assemble proteins

56. Name that Organelle
Vacuole

57. Name that Organelle
This organelle is a phospholipid bilayer that separates the cell from it’s surrounding environment
Plasma Membrane