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How France became a Democracy
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Napoleon III Came to power in 1848
I’ve got the power! Da Da Daaa Daa Da
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Why did he become Emperor?
We’re the Middle Class and we liked him because he would bring order
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Why did he become Emperor? Cont’d
I’m the Working Class and I liked his promise to end poverty
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He ruled like a King I rig elections! Da Da Daaa Daa Da
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Napoleon III – not all bad
Ferdinand de Lesseps you are hired to build the Suez Canal. Da Da Daaa Daa
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First big mistake for Napoleon III
I want Maxamillian to rule Mexico. So I can control Mexico too!
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This makes the Mexicans and the US angry!
GRRRR!
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Maxamillian is executed and Napoleon III looks like a fool
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Second big mistake, this will cost him his career as king!
I lost to Germany in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871 Germany
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The new government was a democracy called the . . .
Third Republic
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And everyone lives happily ever after?
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NO! This is France
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The Communists saw this a their opportunity . . .
We shall take over the Third Republic! We will be called the Communards!
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The Communards took over Paris
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Communards toppled monuments and killed hostages
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Third Republic sent in troops
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KILLED 30,000 COMMUNARDS
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PARIS WAS IN RUINS. BUT THE THIRD REPUBLIC AND DEMOCRACY SURVIVED
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Third Republic regains control
Lasted for 70 years Two house legislature Elect a Premier (prime minister) Coalition government
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What is a Coalition government
More then 2 parties Parties must form a coalition – a number of alliances – if they are able to form a majority then they can elect the Prime Minister
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