1. Chapter 14 Acids 1. Sour taste.
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Acids
1. Sour taste.
2. React with bases to produce salts and water.
3. Conduct electric current.

2. Chapter 14 Acid Nomenclature
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Acid Nomenclature
Binary acid - acid that contains only two different elements: hydrogen and one of the more electronegative elements.
HF, HCl, HBr, and HI
Binary Acid Nomenclature
1. The name of a binary acid begins with the prefix hydro-.
2. The root of the name of the second element follows this prefix.
3. The name then ends with the suffix -ic.

3. Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Acid Nomenclature

4. Chapter 14 Acid Nomenclature
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Acid Nomenclature
Oxyacid - acid that is a compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element, usually a nonmetal.
HNO3, H2SO4
The names of their anions are based on the names of the acids.

5. Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Acid Nomenclature

6. Chapter 14 Naming Oxyacids Visual Concepts
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Visual Concept

7. Some Common Industrial Acids
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Some Common Industrial Acids
Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric acid is the most commonly produced industrial chemical in the world.
Petroleum refining
Car batteries
Nitric Acid
Making explosives
Phosphoric Acid
Manufacturing fertilizers and animal feeds

8. Some Common Industrial Acids
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Some Common Industrial Acids
Hydrochloric Acid
Stomach acid
“Pickling” steel
Concentrated solutions of hydrochloric acid are commonly referred to as muriatic acid.
Acetic Acid
Pure acetic acid is a clear, colorless, and pungent-smelling liquid known as glacial acetic acid.
Vinegar

9. Chapter 14 Bases 1. Bitter taste
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Bases
1. Bitter taste
2. Dilute aqueous solutions feel slippery.
3. Bases react with acids to produce salts and water.
4. Bases conduct electric current.

10. Chapter 14 Properties of Bases Visual Concepts
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Visual Concept

11. Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Arrhenius acid - chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions, H+, in aqueous solution.
Arrhenius base - substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions, OH, in aqueous solution.

12. Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Visual Concepts
Chapter 14
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Click below to watch the Visual Concept.
Visual Concept

13. Aqueous Solutions of Acids
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Aqueous Solutions of Acids
All aqueous acids are electrolytes.

14. Aqueous Solutions of Acids
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Aqueous Solutions of Acids
Common Aqueous Acids

15. Chapter 14 Strength of Acids
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Strength of Acids
Strong acid - ionizes completely in aqueous solution.
a strong acid is a strong electrolyte
HClO4, HCl, HNO3

16. Aqueous Solutions of Bases
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Aqueous Solutions of Bases
Most bases are ionic compounds containing metal cations and the hydroxide anion, OH.
dissociate in water
Ammonia, NH3, is molecular
Ammonia produces hydroxide ions when it reacts with water molecules.

17. Relationship of [H3O+] to [OH–]
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14
Relationship of [H3O+] to [OH–]