1. 7.L.3A.2 Analyze and interpret data from observations to describe different types of cells and classify cells as plant, animal, protist, or bacteria.

2. Types of Cells
Plant
Animal
Bacteria
Protist

3. Plant and animal cells share:
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Vacuole

4. Plants only:
Cell wall
Chloroplast

5. Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic
Prokaryotic organisms are cells that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotic organisms are cells that contain a membrane bound nucleus and organelles
Prokaryotes are made up of most bacteria
Eukaryotes can be plant, animal, and protists

6. Unicellular vs multicellular
Unicellular organisms are composed of one cell
Unicellular organisms are commonly protists and bacteria

7. Photosynthetic vs non-photosynthetic
Cells that are photosynthetic contain chloroplasts and the pigment chlorophyll.
Non-photosynthesizing cells would lack chloroplasts and chlorophyll.
This would include most cells of the plant kingdom and some protist
This would include cells of the animal kingdom

8. 7.L.3A.3 Develop and use models to explain how the relevant structures within cells (including cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes, and vacuoles) function to support the life of plant, animal, and bacterial cells.

9. Organelles to know! Cell membrane Chloroplasts Cytoplasm Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cell wall
Vacuole
Lysosomes

10. Cell membrane The thin, flexible outer covering of a cell
Controls what enters and leaves a cell
There are two main ways substances enter and leave a cell:
Diffusion- moves across cell membrane, occurs as materials move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Osmosis- diffusion of water across a membrane

11. cytoplasm Gel-like fluid Made mostly of water
Holds other organelles in place

12. nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Control center of the cell
The place where mitosis occurs

13. vacuole Acts as temporary storage centers
Some store water, others store waste products until they can be eliminated from the cell
Plant cells have larger and fewer vacuoles than animal cells

14. chloroplasts Place where photosynthesis occurs
Contains chlorophyll- the green pigment that absorbs energy

15. mitochondria Sometimes called the Powerhouse of the cell
Energy producing sites in the cell where respiration takes place
Cells use energy to build, repair, and reproduce cells
Cells that require a larger amount of energy to function contain a larger number of mitochondria

16. Cell wall Provides support and shape for plant cells
Made mostly of cellulose which provides a protective framework for the cell

17. lysosomes
Organelles that are responsible for digesting certain materials within the cell
Can digest food, worn out organelles, as well as, other cellular waste not needed for cell metabolism

18. Cellular Processes Mitosis Waste elimination Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration

19. Mitosis Results in a duplicate copy of the cell
Needed for growth, replacement of cells, and asexual reproduction
Occurs in the nucleus

20. Waste elimination
Organisms rid cells of waste products that could be harmful
Occurs in the cell membrane
Process of diffusion
Process of osmosis

21. photosynthesis
Plants use light energy, carbon dioxide, and water to make glucose (simple sugar) and oxygen gas
Sunlight+ 6C02+ 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2
Plant cells also release oxygen gas as a waste product of photosynthesis
Occurs in the chloroplasts

22. Recipe for photosynthesis
Add 6 molecules of carbon dioxide
Add 6 molecules of water
Add light energy (sunlight) to change into chemical energy(chemical reaction)
This makes food – Sugar
6 molecules of Oxygen are released into the air.

23. Cellular respiration
Glucose (simple sugar) is broken down into carbon dioxide and water to release energy
C6H12O6 CO2 + H2O
Cellular respiration is the complementary process to photosynthesis
Cells use energy to build, repair, and reproduce
Occurs in the mitochondria

24. Photosynthesis vs. Respiration
Simple sugar made
CO2 taken in
O2 given off
Produces simple sugar & oxygen
Takes place in chloroplasts
Simple sugar broken down
CO2 given off
O2 taken in & used
Produces carbon dioxide & water
Takes place in mitochondria