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Maritime Transport
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“SHIP” in MARITIME TRANSPORT
Asist.prof. Iva Savić MTL,
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What is a ship? (1) A vessel of considerable size for deep-water navigation (2) A sailing vessel having three or more square-rigged masts …. and what is a vessel?
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fixed offshore facility
maritime (sea) object sea craft floating object fixed offshore facility
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(1) Seacraft Characteristics (Croatian Maritime Code) Maritime object
Purpose:navigation Types: ship warship yacht boat
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Croatian Maritime Code
BOAT Seaworthy Not a ship nor yacht Length: more than 2,5 m OR total power/propulsion gear bigger than 5 kW YACHT seaworthy Purpose: sport and entertainment Privat or business use lenght more than 12 m Crew+ 12 paseengers
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types of ships Barge Carriers Bulk Carriers
Combination Passenger and Cargo Vessels Freighters Full Containerships General Cargo Carriers Partial Containerships Roll-on/Roll-off vessels Tankers
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Traditional freighter (carries break bulk cargo)
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Container vessel carries cargo that can be stowed into different container types: general purpose, hardtop, open top, flat, platform, ventilated, refrigerated (reefer) and tank-type containers vary in size and capacity - TEUs Container ship “Shanghai Express”
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Ro/Ro vessel vessel designed to carry Ro/Ro cargo
Roll On/Roll Off - a method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps which allows wheeled vehicles to be loaded and discharged without cranes
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Heavy lift vessel carry extremely large and/or heavy items
“Super servant 4” – ship (yacht) carrier
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Crude oil tanker Oil (super)tanker “Hellespont fairfax”
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tankers SUPERTANKERs (LCC)- 100 000-140 000 BRT
Ships fitted with tanks to carry liquid bulk cargo such as crude petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, Liquified gasses (LNG and LPG), wine, molasses, etc. SUPERTANKERs (LCC) BRT Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) A tanker of 200,000 to 319,000dwt*. It can carry about 2 million barrels of crude oil Ultra Large Crude Carrier (ULCC) A tanker in excess of 320,000 dwt. LNG - Liquified Natural Gas Carrier FCCS - Fully Cellular Container Ship LASH - Lighters Aboard Ship *Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) The number of tons of 2,240 pounds that a vessel can transport of cargo, stores and bunker fuel
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cruise ship “Royal Clipper”
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Yacht
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Drilling rig “Blackford Dolphin”
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“Kilo Moana”, oceanographic research ship
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Drone ship
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