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KAVITHA MOHAN S3ECE ROLL NO:41
3D PRINTING KAVITHA MOHAN S3ECE ROLL NO:41
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HISTORY 3D printing / Additive manufacturing
Process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file. An object is created by laying down successive layers of material until the entire object is created.
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GENERAL PRINCIPLES MODELING: PRINTING
with a computer aided design (CAD) package/or via a 3D scanner /via a plain digital camera and photogrammetry software PRINTING To perform a print, the machine reads the design and lays down successive layers of liquid, powder, or sheet material to build the model from a series of cross sections. These layers, which correspond to the virtual cross sections from the CAD model, are joined together or automatically fused to create the final shape.
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FINISHING Though the printer-produced resolution is sufficient for many applications, printing a slightly oversized version of the desired object in standard resolution, and then removing material with a higher-resolution subtractive process can achieve a higher-resolution.
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Methods of 3d Printing Selective laser sintering (SLS) Laminated object manufacturing or LOM Stereolithography (SLA) Polyjet or Jetted Photopolymer (J-P) Fused deposition modeling/fused filament fabrication (FDM/FFF) Cladding or Laser Powder Forming or Laser Fusing Laminated object manufacturing or LOM
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SLS :uses a high powered laser to melt powder together
for musical instruments SLA: A layer of fluid resin is hardened by UV or laser no need for post-finishing. PJ: extrudes a photopolymer which hardens with UV light. can create rubber-like objects. for creating one-piece string instruments FDM: most seen 3d printing method a plastic wire is molten and laid down in layers. Inherently unsolid material, always has air-spaces and fuse lines
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LPF: Instead of feeding the printing head a solid core of material, a powder is fed.
A method for making very detailed and small parts LOM: Sheets of raw material are laid on each other, after which it will be cut out by laser or knife.
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Biomedical Engineering:
APPLICATIONS Biomedical Engineering: Creating limbs and other body parts out of metal or other materials to replace lost or damaged limbs. More accurate Faster
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Construction and Architecture
3D printing concept to create entire buildings
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Product Prototyping Allows designers to create and the next day see and touch their design Earlier the process was tedious without 3D printing
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