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Organizational Development
By Devpriya Dey
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Organizational Development
OD is concerned with the diagnosis of organizational health & performance & ability of the org to adapt to change.
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STEPS IN OD Step 1: Diagnosis of the problem
Step 2: Planning the strategy for change Step 3: Use of change agents Step 4: Implementing the change Step 5: Evaluation
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OD INTERVENTION TECHNIQUES
Behavioral techniques: Sensitivity Training/ T Group Training: (lab training under controlled conditions/awareness of behavioral patterns of oneself & others) MBO: Superior & sub ordinate jointly identifies its common goal. Grid training:
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Non-behavioral techniques:
Changes in the org structure Job Enrichment Work design Other techniques: Survey feedback Process Consultation Team Building
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ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
An org is said to be effective when it achieve its goals.
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MEASURES TO DETERMINE ORG SUCCESS OF EFFECTIVENESS
Overall performance Productivity Attrition Job satisfaction Growth of the org
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Organisational Redesign
Organisation‘s structure may be changed to make it more efficient by redefining the flow of authority
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Work Design Work design is a the process of defining tasks and jobs to achieve both organisational & employee goals Work design is the design of individual jobs Job redesign makes use of job analysis to redefine a job in terms of tasks, behaviours education, skills, relationships and responsibilities required
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LEARNING ORGANISATIONS
Provides an on-going learning opportunities & effective feedback to its employees Provide learning opportunities to ALL EMPLOYEES Employees can take time off from their everyday responsibilities & use learning opportunities Culture that encourages employees to be innovative, inquisitive & willing to learn Mangers are aware of the importance of learning & development
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