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Cells under the Microscope
A quick review
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1. Are these plant or animal cells?
These are plant cells!
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2. What organelle is the arrow pointing at?
Chloroplasts * Photosynthesis takes place inside his organelle Without chloroplasts plants can’t make their own sugars! Without sugar from the Chloroplasts, a plant’s mitochondria can’t make ATP (cell energy)
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3. Why do plant cells have geometric shapes
3. Why do plant cells have geometric shapes? (like rectangles or hexagons) The cell wall is hard & keeps the plant cell’s shape! * The rigid cell wall is what allows plants to grow tall.
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4. What is the arrow pointing at in the animal cell?
Nucleus * It’s often the only organelle that you can see under a light microscope (like the ones we use)
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5. What is the largest organelle in an animal cell?
Nucleus * It’s often the only organelle that you can see under a light microscope (like the ones we use)
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In order to see all the organelles in a cell, you need a more powerful microscope. This picture of an animal cell was taken using an electron microscope. Notice how big the nucleus is, compared to the other organelles.
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Did you see any unicellular organisms in your pond water?
These tiny animals are collectively called Protists. They are each made up of a single Eukaryotic cell They are unicellular organisms Paramecium = a medium size protist Halteria = a tiny protest commonly found in stagnant pond water
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