1. 29.3-World War I: Global Conflict

2. Gallipoli Campaign As war moved on-moved beyond Europe
Gallipoli campaign was strategy by Allies to conquer Ottoman Empire
Idea was to establish supply line to Russia
Campaign ended in stalemate- 250,000 casualties

4. Africa & Asia German colonies in Africa and Asia became under assault
England and France took control of three of the four German African possessions
British and French recruited subjects from their colonies for the struggle
Most joined in hopes of independence and hopes of ridding of colonial rule

5. US Situation
Germans began sinking all ships travelling in Atlantic-unrestricted submarine warfare
Began policy in 1915-recontinued it in 1917 and sank 3 American ships including Lusitania
Also Zimmermann Telegram-if Mexico joined in war effort would get land back they had lost to US
US already close to Allies-joined in war effort against Germany

8. Total War
WWI became total war-country dedicates all their resources to war effort
Governments took control of economy
Unemployment almost non-existent- people working as soldiers, ammunition factories, etc.
Use of rationing to restrict how much people bought of a certain good
Also use of propaganda-one-sided information on the war-keep public support up

11. Women 
Total war meant governments looked to women to take jobs in factories, etc.
Worked in factories-also as nurses, cooks for soldiers, etc.
Jobs did not last after war ended-many countries gave women suffrage after war for their efforts

13. Russian Situation With US entering war-clear Allies had big advantage
Russia-large famine and problems-Czar Nicholas forced to resign
New government continued to fight war-Russia already had 5.5 million deaths-army refused to fight
Revolution took place under Communist Vladimir Lenin
Signed Treaty of Brest-Litovsk- ended Russia’s war with Germany

16. Collapse of Central Powers
With Russian surrender-Germany sent almost all troops to W. Front
One last attack to France- advanced far but severely weakened and exhausted
Help of American troops-Allies able to pushback and advance to Germany
Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany stepped down-new government signed armistice with France to end war

17. Legacy of WWI Entirely new war-new weapons, technology, etc.
Huge loss of life-8.5 million deaths-21 million wounded
Also large amount of civilians killed as well
Huge economic price-$338 billion- houses, buildings, etc. destroyed
Biggest legacy-peace agreement- Treaty of Versailles